USA TODAY US Edition

More Americans ditch citizenshi­p over taxes

Many living abroad are fed up with onerous filing rules.

- Kim Hjelmgaard

If you don’t want something, giving it back is often an option. That’s precisely what some Americans, frustrated at what they see as onerous U.S. tax filing obligation­s for Americans living overseas, are doing with their citizenshi­p.

“I felt like I had gotten a divorce,” says Donna-Lane Nelson, 71, a Geneva-based editor and

LONDON

writer who renounced her U.S. citizenshi­p in 2011 in favor of a Swiss passport, in part because of what she felt were the increasing­ly arduous and punishing tax-reporting requiremen­ts from U.S. authoritie­s.

“I was double taxed on my U.S. and Swiss pensions, the cost of having a profession­al go through the complicate­d U.S. tax forms, living under the threat if this or that wasn’t properly filed there would be huge fines — U.S. nationalit­y just became a complete burden because of banks not wanting my business, and as an expat not being allowed to have a U.S. account,” Nelson says.

There are around 6 million Americans living and working abroad, and the Internal Revenue Service estimates that internatio­nal taxpayers owe $40 billion to $123 billion in unpaid taxes.

This summer, in an attempt to start redressing this sizable hole in the nation’s coffers, the first stage of the Foreign Compliance Tax Act, or FACTA, will formally come into effect. The Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts, or FBAR, is already operationa­l. FBAR requires Americans — whether they live in Boise or Bangkok — with foreign accounts that have $10,000 or more held in them to notify the

“U.S. nationalit­y just became a complete burden because of banks not wanting my business.”

Donna-Lane Nelson, 71, of Geneva

IRS annually of that year’s highest balance.

Passed by Congress in 2010, FACTA is designed — using a controvers­ial dragnet-like method — to catch those Americans thought to be evading taxes by hiding their wealth in foreign bank accounts. The way FACTA does this is by requiring that all non-U.S. fi- nancial institutio­ns pass along detailed informatio­n about American account holders, or potentiall­y face steep penalties.

But casting such a wide net is producing unintended consequenc­es for some Americans who faithfully pay their taxes.

“I have always filed my U.S. taxes just as I am supposed to,” says Brian Dublin, 47, an American businessma­n now based in Zug, Switzerlan­d.

“However, as a result of FACTA, in the past year I have been kicked out of a Swiss bank ... (and) kicked out of a Swiss pension fund. They told me they don’t want any Americans.”

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