USA TODAY US Edition

Tech workers fear Trump’s travel ban

Protesters claim now isn’t the time ‘to be shy and reserved’

- Jon Swartz @jswartz USA TODAY

When Mahboud Zabetian got word that a presidenti­al ban on immigrants from seven majority-Muslim countries had gone into effect this past weekend, his reaction was immediate.

“We’re on a slippery slope,” warns Zabetian, a senior software engineer at YouTube who is a naturalize­d U.S. citizen. He came to this country in 1983 as a 16year-old Iranian refugee seeking political asylum.

“We need to stop this (travel ban) before it escalates,” he says. “We’re not far from talk of internment camps, I fear. It’s not a time to be shy and reserved.”

Protesters in countless U.S. cities agreed, staging demonstrat­ions that continued Monday. Recently, Trump administra­tion officials said the ban would be amended to not impact those holding green cards from the affected countries.

That concession did nothing to allay the fears of another foreignbor­n engineer.

For the first time, the U.S. “is not home anymore,” Ali Khodaei said in a LinkedIn post, commenting on a travel restrictio­n on countries that include Iran. “I felt scared, I felt confused, I felt lonely. My friends and family are scared and helpless.”

Khodaei, an Iranian American who has worked as an engineer and scientist at Microsoft and is now senior product manager at LinkedIn, could not be reached for further comment.

But others took to the Internet to express their frustratio­n and fear.

“I believe that with this executive order (on immigratio­n), our president has reverted to the short game,” Dara Khosrowsha­hi, an Iranian refugee who is CEO of online travel service Expedia, told employees in an internal email first reported by GeekWire.

“The U.S. may be ever-so-slightly less dangerous as a place to live, but it will certainly be seen as a smaller nation, one that is inward-looking vs. forward thinking, reactionar­y vs. visionary,” he said.

The concerns of Zabetian, Khodaei and Khosrowsha­hi and others deepened Monday, with a

Bloomberg report that the Trump administra­tion is preparing an executive order that would take a sledgehamm­er to work-visa programs that supply tech companies with tens of thousands of workers annually.

The expected order — which would require companies to hire Americans first — could force Apple, Amazon, Google and other tech companies to overhaul how they recruit skilled labor. Tech giants have leaned on the H-1B program, they say, because of a shortage of highly-skilled workers in the U.S.

To disrupt a key element of the recruitmen­t process would “create a similar chaos to the travel ban” for tech as well as universiti­es, hospitals and biotech, says immigratio­n lawyer Sam Adair. Applicatio­ns for such visas this year begin April 1.

In his daily briefing with reporters, White House Press Secretary Sean Spicer on Monday said an action on H-1B is “part of a larger immigratio­n effort.”

A FRACTURED RELATIONSH­IP The summit that then-Presidente­lect Donald Trump hosted last month with a dozen tech executives seems like a distant memory.

Trump deemed it a productive meeting but the travel ban prompted overt condemnati­on from tech executives at Google, Apple, Microsoft, Airbnb and more. Google co-founder Sergey Brin, who is Russian, was at a protest at San Francisco Internatio­nal Airport Saturday night.

LinkedIn said it was hastening previous plans to expand its refugee program to include refugees already residing in the U.S. And Box CEO Aaron Levie is helping organize an “anti”- immigratio­nban project.

The reaction for many is particular­ly visceral in the San Francisco Bay Area, where the tech industry is front and center, a large slice of the region’s workforce is foreign-born and company founders were immigrants or the children of them — Steve Jobs was the son of a Syrian immigrant.

On Sunday, LinkedIn said it was hastening previous plans to expand its refugee program to include refugees already residing in the United States.

The possible overhaul of H-1B visas should elicit another wave of protests. “Immigrants have built some of the crown jewels of Silicon Valley, and alienating immigrants will not serve our country positively,” says Raj Mamodia, an Indian immigrant who is CEO at data-analytics firm Brillio.

The human toll of Trump’s controvers­ial order was outlined in an email sent to Stanford University administra­tors obtained by USA TODAY: A graduate student at the university, returning from a research trip to Sudan, was detained for several hours Saturday and handcuffed briefly at JFK Internatio­nal Airport.

Clemson University graduate Nazanin Zinouri said she was detained at Dubai Internatio­nal Airport after visiting family in Tehran, only to be asked by TSA agents to deplane a Washington, D.C.-bound flight.

‘I GOT DEPORTED’ “Yes after almost 7 years of living (in) the United States, I got deported,” Zinouri said on Facebook.

The fear is real, says Venky Ganesan, managing director of Menlo Ventures, a venture-capital firm in Silicon Valley. The accumulati­on of a travel ban and potential executive order on work visas undercuts the $3.5 trillion tech industry that employs more than 15 million in the U.S., or 8.4% of total U.S. employment. “This country’s best days are about arms wide open” to immigrants, she says.

LinkedIn product manager Khodaei is still holding out hope that the country and the citizens that welcomed him many years ago will help once again in a time of need.

“In the last 12 years, I saw nothing but kindness, and class from people of this country,” Khodaei wrote in his post. “I am asking my non-Iranian friends to stand with us. We need to know that you still want us in this country. I refuse to believe that Americans are in favor of this law, and I refuse to believe they want my friends and family out of this country.”

 ?? JOSHUA LOTT, AFP/GETTY IMAGES ?? Demonstrat­ors rail against President Trump’s ban at Chicago O’Hare Internatio­nal Airport on Saturday. The order halted those from predominan­tly Muslim countries from entering the USA.
JOSHUA LOTT, AFP/GETTY IMAGES Demonstrat­ors rail against President Trump’s ban at Chicago O’Hare Internatio­nal Airport on Saturday. The order halted those from predominan­tly Muslim countries from entering the USA.
 ?? JON SWARTZ FOR USA TODAY ?? A demonstrat­or at the San Francisco airport Sunday.
JON SWARTZ FOR USA TODAY A demonstrat­or at the San Francisco airport Sunday.

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