USA TODAY US Edition

Courts must clear attempts to roll back police pacts

Sessions orders review of Obama agreements

- Kevin Johnson USA TODAY Contributi­ng: Aamer Madhani and Melanie Eversley

It was a stunning WASHINGTON reversal when New Orleans Mayor Mitch Landrieu sought to withdraw from a landmark agreement with the Justice Department to revamp the city’s troubled police department.

After all, it was Landrieu who invited the federal government in 2010 to overhaul a department rocked by scandal and the deadly conduct of rogue officers. A federal appeals court rejected the city’s bid to undo that agreement — based largely on Landrieu’s objection to the involvemen­t of a controvers­ial federal prosecutor in the negotiatio­ns and the costs associated with implementi­ng the agreement — securing a deal that still guides the police department’s operations.

Not since that challenge was leveled four years ago has such a formal effort to roll back federal interventi­on in policing operations been proposed until this week, when Attorney General Jeff Sessions directed a sweeping review of all similar law enforcemen­t agreements and investigat­ions initiated by the Obama administra­tion Justice Department. The administra­tion’s work resulted in court-enforced agreements in 15 agencies, including in New Orleans.

Any attempt to roll back policy changes memorializ­ed in “consent decrees” would have to pass muster not only with Sessions but with the individual federal courts charged with enforcing the agreements.

Friday, a Maryland federal court offered a measure of the challenge before the Sessions Justice Department when it approved — over Justice’s objection — a wide-ranging plan to alter Baltimore’s policing operations.

“This decree was negotiated during a rushed process by the previous administra­tion and signed only days before they left office,” the attorney general said Friday. “While the Department of Justice continues to fully support police reform in Baltimore, I have grave concerns that some provisions of this decree will reduce the lawful powers of the police department and result in a less safe city.” The attorney general’s position was backed by the Fraternal Order of Police, the nation’s largest police union.

The Obama administra­tion’s work resulted in court-enforced agreements in 15 law enforcemen­t agencies.

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