USA TODAY US Edition

Don’t put off travel visas

Plan way ahead to avoid problems,

- Christophe­r Elliott Christophe­r Elliott is a consumer advocate and editor at large for National Geographic Traveler. Contact him at chris@elliott.org or visit elliott.org. Special for USA TODAY

If you travel abroad this summer, look out for visa trouble.

No, not the credit card variety. I’m talking about visas, as in travel permits. Visas are a hassle. They’re expensive, complicate­d and arguably unnecessar­y. Worse, they can be a formidable roadblock — at times, an insurmount­able obstacle — for summer travelers.

Consider the visa war between Europe and the United States. You can fly to Europe without any kind of paperwork, except for your passport. But a dispute over visa reciprocit­y just bubbled over in Brussels, endangerin­g that arrangemen­t.

Basically, the United States is wary of allowing Croatians, Cypriots, Bulgarians, Romanians and Poles to come to America unless they have a visa. The European Union wants all EU citizens to be treated equally and allowed visafree travel to the USA. European legislator­s recently passed a nonbinding resolution to impose visa requiremen­ts on Americans, starting next month.

Travelers are on edge. Dianne Zeitler, a retired health care consultant from Washington, plans to visit Italy in August. “I hope I won’t need to get a visa,” she says.

No question, visa uncertaint­y is in the air this spring. But there are remedies.

First, know who requires a visa and what could go wrong. As of now, Europe is visa-free. Brazil, China, Russia and India are the major countries that require visas for American visitors, according to James Wolf, a San Francisco attorney who specialize­s in immigratio­n law.

“As far as visa snafus, a typical problem is that the traveler forgets to sign the applicatio­n or enclose the right fee,” he says.

Dot your i’s and cross your t’s, folks.

Timing is also important. Applying for a visa can be a lengthy process, so you need to start thinking about it well in advance of your vacation, says Karen Malone, a travel consultant with Travel Leaders in Woodbury, Minn. “I usually do visa applicatio­ns about six to eight weeks before travel,” she says. The applicatio­n forms can be lengthy, and the requiremen­ts are often absurd, she says. Brazil, for example, requires you to fill out an appointmen­t form first, then your passports have to be sent into the embassy for the actual visa.

You could take your chances and wait until you’re at the airport, but that’s risky, says Aaron Laurich, a supervisor for security operations at Global Rescue, a provider of crisis response services.

“You can’t always get a visa on arrival,” he warns. “Not always and not at all ports of entry into a country. Even if you can get a visa at the airport, land border crossings may be understaff­ed and not equipped to issue them.”

How about the uncertaint­y with Europe? It’s really hard to predict that outcome. Unless the United States caves in and agrees to the EU’s reciprocit­y demands, you may need a visa to visit Paris this summer. If that happens, it will probably add 60 euros to the cost of your vacation, predicts Ryan Chargois, a partner with immigratio­n law firm Foster in Austin — that’s the cost of a short-term visa to Europe from countries that require one.

Unfair? Not really, says Laurie Lee, the CEO of Chicago-based Swift Passport and Visa Services. “Americans love to think that the visa regulation­s of other countries are unfair,” she says.

But take a closer look. When the United States raised the visa fee for Chinese travelers, China raised the visa fee for Americans. When the United States began taking its time with visas for Brazilians, the Brazilian consulates in the USA slowed down their processing time.

“This is simple tit for tat,” she says.

What is unfair, to some, is that visas are even required.

“Visas are basically a deterrent to travel,” says Jacquie Whitt, who runs Adios Adventure Travel, a tour operator based in Virginia Beach. They put a damper on last-minute travel, raise the cost of your trip and needlessly complicate the already confusing task of planning travel.

She doesn’t think the European visa requiremen­ts will be imposed — too many tourism dollars are at stake — and I hope she’s right about that. I also hope that eventually, government­s will come around to her way of thinking.

Cut the red tape, and you open the gate to tourism, and all the commerce and cultural benefits it brings. How can that be a bad thing?

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Travel visas can be a formidable roadblock — and sometimes, an insurmount­able obstacle —for summer travelers.
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