USA TODAY US Edition

COMMISSION INCOME CAN WREAK HAVOC ON BUDGETING

People who live on variable incomes have a much tougher time keeping the financial and retirement planning arrow pointed up.

- Peter Dunn Special for USA TODAY Peter Dunn is an author, speaker and radio host, and he has a free podcast: Million Dollar Plan. Have a question about money for Pete the Planner? Email him atAskPete@petethepla­nner.com

I recently found myself in front of a room full of people who just received a very large pay increase.

At first glance, the group seemed quite pleased with their higher incomes. Many in the audience saw their income increase 20% or more in the last 12 months. Yet there was a big problem. Nearly every person in the room was now further away from their retirement goals. And, after closer examinatio­n, I realized how often a big pay raise results in a big problem for its recipient, especially if the pay raise trickles its way into a person’s life.

Welcome to the world of a variable or commission income.

Living on a commission income can quickly become a series of pressure build-up and release months stacked on top of each other. A “down” month creates shortages, shrinks cushions and builds stress, only to be saved by a good month, which releases the financial pressure. All the while, the person’s dependency on their income appears steady. Unfortunat­ely, it’s not.

Imagine freaking out because ends aren’t meeting, and then finding the sweet relief of a larger-than-normal paycheck. You may have never been in this situation, but every penny of this paycheck feels like it needs to be spent.

When you’re on a commission or variable income, your raises don’t necessaril­y look or feel like raises. Instead, they look and feel like just another variation in pay. When your pay is steady and a raise arises, you can prevent yourself from creating dependency on the additional income.

That’s the trick. Anytime anyone receives a raise, they must ensure the increased income doesn’t lead to increased spending. If they don’t do this, lifestyle creep is the result. You will never be able to retire if you increase your lifestyle every time you increase your income, because you’ll constantly become more dependent on more income.

The more dependent you are on your current income, the further you are away from financial independen­ce.

Whether you earn a variable income or not, you are dependent on some portion of your current income. You aren’t dependent on the portion of your money you’re currently saving, investing or using to aggressive­ly pay-down consumer debt. For instance, if your current after-tax annual income is $50,000 and you save or invest $5,000 of it, then your lifestyle is dependent on $45,000. To maintain your current lifestyle, you need $45,000-a-year at the ready.

Now imagine a scenario in which you receive a $10,000 net raise on your $50,000 net income. While saving or investing the entire $10,000 pay increase is what I’d prefer you to do, reality suggests you won’t do that. Instead, you will create new dependenci­es and obligation­s with your increased income, which means you would then be more dependent on more income.

It is hard enough to prevent lifestyle creep when you know a raise is in the cards, but it’s nearly impossible when you don’t realize you’re in the midst of receiving a raise as your variable income ebbs and flows. This is precisely why people who live on variable incomes often are less financiall­y healthy than people on a fixed income.

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GETTY IMAGES/ISTOCKPHOT­O

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