USA TODAY US Edition

Crazy about unicorns? Scotland has you beat

Mythical creature is the national animal

- Jane Onyanga- Omara

Unicorns are real — at LONDON least in Scotland, where the mythical creature is considered the national animal.

Starbucks made big headlines in the U.S. last month for its limited release of the Unicorn Frappuccin­o blended drink.

But Scotland went one step further to celebrate National Unicorn Day on April 9 with a 7-foot sculpture made of willow as one of the centerpiec­es. VisitScotl­and, the nation’s tourism body, invited the public to spot sculptures and paintings of the mono-horned animals at heritage sites.

The unicorn appeared in artworks from Mesopotami­a, an ancient region in the modern-day Middle East, and is part of ancient Indian and Chinese mythology. It was written about by Ancient Greeks, Persians and Celts and appears in the Old Testament of the Bible.

So how did Scotland, a land of myths and legends, come to adopt the creature as one of its two national animals, along with the lion?

In the mythology of the Celts, who lived across Europe in ancient times, the unicorn represente­d purity, innocence and power, according to VisitScotl­and.

The organizati­on says the unicorn was first used on the Scottish royal coat of arms in the 12th century by William I.

But Katie Stevenson, keeper of Scottish history and archaeolog­y at National Museum Scotland, said although it might have been used before, the unicorn’s first traceable use was when James I, King of Scots, adopted it as a royal symbol in the 15th century.

“The unicorn is a really popular medieval animal because of its associatio­n with purity, virginity and the taming of a wild beast,” Stevenson said.

She said the symbol of Scottish kings harnessing the powerful, mythical animals was important to project at that time. The unicorn, with its feminine energy, also counterbal­ances the masculinit­y of the lion, Stevenson said.

The two beasts can be seen holding up a shield on the British royal coat of arms today and appear on many British coins.

Scottish tourism officials say the country’s folklore is helping to attract more Americans. Their figures show 600,000 North Americans visited in 2016, up 18.3% from the previous year.

 ?? PAUL TOMKINS, VISITSCOTL­AND ?? The figurehead of the frigate HMS Unicorn, a wooden sailing ship launched in Chatham in 1824.
PAUL TOMKINS, VISITSCOTL­AND The figurehead of the frigate HMS Unicorn, a wooden sailing ship launched in Chatham in 1824.

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