USA TODAY US Edition

DEFINING ‘ALT-LEFT’ IS MURKY BUSINESS

Some disagree on whether such a thing even exists

- William Cummings @wwcummings USA TODAY

President Trump spoke of the “alt-left” Tuesday, saying the group shared the blame for the violent clashes that took place last weekend in Charlottes­ville, Va., between white supremacis­ts and counterpro­testers.

Though Americans have been hearing regularly about the alt-right for more than a year, Trump’s comments may have marked the first time many people heard the term alt-left.

“What about the alt-left that came charging at the, as you say, the alt-right? Do they have any semblance of guilt?” Trump asked.

What is the alt-left Trump mentioned?

There are no groups that use “alt-left” to describe themselves.

Mark Pitcavage, an analyst for the Anti-Defamation League, told The New York Times that the term was invented to “create a false equivalenc­e between the farright” and “anything vaguely left-seeming that they didn’t like.”

In a March article for Vanity Fair, James Wolcott derided the alt-left, defining it as a wing of the liberal left that vehemently opposed Democratic presidenti­al candidate Hillary Clinton.

The Urban Dictionary website defines the alt-left as “an alternativ­e political movement that seeks to unite those who feel underrepre­sented or marginaliz­ed by current mainstream political channels, who seek to adhere to left-wing policies.”

That definition doesn’t seem to fit those who fought neo-Nazis in Charlottes­ville. The group Trump described as the “troublemak­ers” who came with “the black outfits and with the helmets and with the baseball bats” might more closely resemble members of the “antifa,” which is shorthand for antifascis­t.

In an article for The Atlantic, Peter Beinart said antifa’s roots go back to the early 20th century when “militant leftists battled fascists in the street of Germany, Italy and Spain.”

Anti-fascists were part of violent anti-Trump actions during the 2016 presidenti­al campaign, as well as violent protests against right-wing speakers this year at the University of California-Berkeley and Middlebury College.

There are no groups that use “alt-left” to describe themselves.

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