USA TODAY US Edition

We’re working to protect patients

- James C. Stansel James C. Stansel is general counsel of the Pharmaceut­ical Research and Manufactur­ers of America.

Ensuring patient access to medicines that are revolution­izing how we fight disease is critically important. Equally so is understand­ing when additional safeguards are required to ensure a medicine’s benefits outweigh its risks.

In such cases, the Food and Drug Administra­tion may require the biopharmac­eutical company that manufactur­es the medicine to implement additional procedures, called Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategies (REMS), to facilitate safe use of the medicine.

REMS are a critical regulatory tool for protecting patient safety. Their elements can take many different forms and vary by medicine. In some cases, the FDA may impose an additional level of scrutiny that goes by the acronym of ETASU, or elements to assure safe use to mitigate a serious risk included in the labeling.

Some critics claim biopharmac­eutical companies use the process to block companies from obtaining samples of medicines for testing in bioequival­ence studies and bringing generic versions to market. However, this fails to acknowledg­e that companies have pro- vided access when adequate assurances have been made with respect to compliance, and that many medicines subject to REMS with ETASU already have generic competitor­s. In fact, of the 43 instances, 10 are shared systems, meaning generic versions have been approved.

We believe we can further improve patient access and affordabil­ity through reforms that promote competitio­n and modernize the drug discovery and developmen­t process.

We applaud the FDA for streamlini­ng and expediting the generic drug approval process. Its recent initiative to publish a list of off-patent, off-exclusivit­y medicines without approved generics and updating its internal procedures to allow expedited review for some generic medicines is further evidence the FDA is correctly focused on promoting a competitiv­e marketplac­e that works for patients.

The U.S. biopharmac­eutical industry leads the world in innovation and will continue to work with the FDA to promote competitio­n and protect patient safety.

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