USA TODAY US Edition

4 key points from the Democrats’ memo response

- Christal Hayes and Gregory Korte

WASHINGTON – Democratic Rep. Adam Schiff on Sunday defended a memo released this weekend that rebutted allegation­s that the FBI and Justice Department had acted improperly in their investigat­ion of the Trump campaign.

“I’m not surprised, frankly, that the White House tried to bury this memo response as long as they could,” said Schiff of California on CNN’s State of the Union. “But it’s important for the public to see the facts, that the FBI acted appropriat­ely.”

A redacted version of the memo compiled by Schiff, ranking Democrat on the House Intelligen­ce Committee, was released in response to a GOP memo released this month that alleged the FBI abused its power to conduct surveillan­ce of former Trump campaign adviser Carter Page.

President Trump dismissed the Democratic memo, released Saturday, as a “total political and legal bust.”

The Democratic memo pushes back on a number of claims Republican­s made in their memo, throwing details of the FBI’s investigat­ion into Russian meddling in the 2016 election into an almost he-said-she-said story.

Here are some key takeaways:

1. FBI didn’t rely solely on dossier

Democrats say the FBI did not rely on the controvers­ial dossier written by for- mer British intelligen­ce officer Christophe­r Steele, which was in part funded by Democrats, when they started investigat­ing Page.

The FBI was already investigat­ing Page, who had been assessed to be an “agent of the Russian government,” prior to the FBI receiving the dossier.

The timeline in the Democratic memo says the FBI decided to start its investigat­ion into Page in late July 2016. It received Steele’s dossier in mid-September, more than six weeks later.

The memo says that when a FISA surveillan­ce warrant was requested for Page, the Justice Department outlined his relationsh­ips with Russian spies and other officials over the years and during the 2016 presidenti­al campaign.

The warrant made “only narrow use” of informatio­n in Steele’s dossier, Democrats say, adding that the Justice Department included the “assessed political motivation of those who hired him.”

Rep. Trey Gowdy, R-S.C., who helped draft the Republican memo, said early this month that the FISA warrant applicatio­ns relied on more than Steele’s dossier but that the warrant would not have been issued without it.

2. FBI knows more about Page than it’s saying

The central issue in the back-andforth memos from the House Intelligen­ce Committee is the evidence used to secure a warrant to eavesdrop on Page. The committee’s chairman, Devin Nunes, R-Calif., says the FBI relied too much on a dossier by Steele.

But the Schiff memo suggests the FBI had independen­t reasons for investigat­ing Page — reasons that were redacted from the released version of the Schiff memo. At least 14 of the blacked-out portions of the Schiff memo come immediatel­y following or in the same sentence as Page’s name. Those still-secret passages appear to detail Page’s “suspicious” activities in Moscow in 2016 and past relationsh­ips with Russian spies.

“As early as (redacted), a Russian intelligen­ce officer (redacted) targeted Page for recruitmen­t,” reads one partially released sentence — followed by another blacked-out passage about Page’s response.

3. FBI verified some informatio­n in Steele dossier

The details of what exactly the Justice Department verified from the dossier were redacted, but the memo does outline three points that were made in the dossier that the Justice Department corroborat­ed on its own.

All three were redacted. Some words, including “Page’s,” “Moscow” and “senior Russian officials” were left in.

Schiff uses the bullet points to argue the FBI had additional evidence sup- porting the Steele dossier, but it’s hard to assess with the redactions and because the actual warrant remains a secret. Schiff also concedes that some of that independen­t corroborat­ion came in the renewals to the FISA warrant — not the original warrant in October.

And most conspicuou­sly, Schiff ’s response is silent on one of the most damning allegation­s from the Nunes memo: that acting FBI Deputy Director Andrew McCabe told the House Intelligen­ce Committee in December that “no surveillan­ce warrant would have been sought from the FISC (Foreign Intelligen­ce Surveillan­ce Court) without the Steele dossier informatio­n.”

“It’s important for the public to see the facts, that the FBI acted appropriat­ely.”

Rep. Adam Schiff, D-Calif.

4. Many Trump campaign officials were under investigat­ion before the election

It wasn’t just Page in the FBI cross hairs at the time of the October 2016 warrant applicatio­n. A redacted portion of the Schiff memo reveals that the FBI had opened “sub-inquiries” into a number of people associated with the Trump campaign. The exact number of those inquires was blacked out.

But in what one former national security official speculated was a mistake in the redactions, a footnote to that passage outlined five cases against Trump officials that originated in that time frame. They included Manafort, Gates and Page — but also Trump campaign energy adviser George Papadopoul­os and future national security adviser Michael Flynn.

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