USA TODAY US Edition

What to do if your hotel or motel has no record of your reservatio­n

- On Travel

After a long drive from Buffalo to Gananoque, Ontario, Adam Cole’s hotel delivered some bad news for him: His reservatio­n was “gone.”

“I had a confirmati­on from my travel agent,” says Cole, director of a music school in Atlanta, “but there was no room.”

The Coles needed a place to stay, and the independen­t motel was booked solid and suggested he try his luck elsewhere. “I had a toddler and a 12-year-old in the car, and we’d just spent all day in the car, including a long delay at the Canadian border,” he recalls.

What went wrong? Cole suspects the hotel sold more rooms than it had. A property typically oversells its room by between 2% and 10%, depending on the time of year, anticipati­ng that guests will cancel their reservatio­ns. But when everyone shows up, the hotel can’t accommodat­e all travelers who booked rooms. A smaller percentage of reservatio­ns get lost by the hotel or an intermedia­ry such as a travel agent or website.

The missing reservatio­n is a common travel problem with a little-known solution. While overbookin­g is perfectly legal, the hotel industry also has industryst­andard policies in effect to prevent guests such as Cole from being kicked out on the street. If you know the rules, plus a few insider strategies, you’ll never be without a room.

What to do if your hotel reservatio­n is ‘lost’

A hotel should never send you packing when your reservatio­n goes missing, particular­ly if you have a record of the booking. And if it tries, you should stand your ground and ask the hotel to fix the problem. That’s what Cole did when his motel tried to send him away.

“After a while, they offered to send me to another hotel,” he says. “It wasn’t the nicest place, but it worked.”

Without knowing it, he’d discovered an industry-wide policy called “walking.” If a hotel turns you away even if you have a reservatio­n, it’s customary to send you to a comparable property. Also, it may pay for your first night’s stay, cover transporta­tion to the new hotel and any phone calls you need to make to inform friends or colleagues.

Just asking that question — “Can you walk me to another hotel?” — is usually enough to set the wheels in motion. No need to cause a scene. No need to negotiate.

What if the reservatio­n was never made?

What if the hotel has never heard from you or your travel agent? What if the reservatio­n never existed? That’s a little trickier, and it’s a problem I’ve encountere­d on multiple occasions as a consumer advocate.

“Often, computer systems don’t match up, so the confirmati­on number from the site used to book your stay doesn’t always match the reservatio­n number issued by the hotel, causing even more confusion,” says Michael Sheridan, an assistant professor of tourism and hospitalit­y management at Temple University.

But there are other ways a reserva- tion can get lost. Smaller hotels with less reliable IT systems may lose reservatio­ns, especially those made through a third party such as an agent or online travel agency. The technology is far from perfect.

“Booking directly with the hotel, airline or rental car agency avoids any problems that can occur with a third party or middleman,” Sheridan adds.

Whether you book through a third party or not, it’s a good idea to keep a copy of your reservatio­n either on your smartphone or as a hard copy. If your reservatio­n goes missing, you have evidence that you at least made a reservatio­n.

How to handle a lost reservatio­n

If you ever find yourself in the same situation as Cole, remain calm. It doesn’t matter who lost the reservatio­n. Assigning blame isn’t going to get you a room for the night. If anything, it could ensure that you don’t have a room.

Also, call your travel agent. Even an online travel agent should offer a 24hour phone number where a representa­tive can either find a room at that hotel or a comparable room.

Christophe­r Elliott is a consumer advocate. Contact him at chris@elliott.org or visit elliott.org.

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