In ‘new’ Army, enemy won’t see what hit him
FORT BELVOIR, Va. – The Army has figured out how to lift the fog of war, or at least see through it.
Soldiers are on the verge of receiving futuristic devices that replace night-vision goggles and allow soldiers to shoot around corners, see through dense vegetation and smoke, and distinguish friend from foe.
“It is no longer just a night-vision device,” said Army Col. Christopher Schneider, project manager for the system that can be worn night and day.
“The enemy can’t see we’re targeting him until we pull the trigger.”
The groundbreaking goggles are part of a sweeping modernization program to keep the Army ahead of rivals such as China and Russia, which are rushing to revamp their own forces and close the military lead held by the United States for decades.
While the United States was deeply committed to wars in Afghanistan and Iraq for the past 17 years, China, Russia and other nations took careful note of American military capabilities.
“Our adversaries have been studying our strengths and our vulnerabilities and are developing capabilities to exploit those vulnerabilities,” Gen. Mark Milley, the Army’s chief of staff, warned in a speech last year. “They’ve steadily eroded our competitive advantage and are rapidly closing the capability gap.”
With U.S. involvement in Iraq and Afghanistan winding down, the Army has embarked on its largest modernization programs since the Vietnam War nearly five decades ago to overhaul its weapons, training and tactics. The revamping transformed a large draft Army with discipline and other problems into a smaller all-volunteer fighting force equipped with modern weapons and better-trained troops.
The problems are not as desperate now, but officials are worried about the progress that Russia and China have made. Technological breakthroughs come cheaper and happen faster than decades ago, when America could count on its advantages in industry and technology to power the military.
“We still maintain overmatch, but they are closing the gap,” Army Undersecretary Ryan McCarthy said in an interview recently.
The Army also plans to replace the M4 service rifle and to extend infantry basic training to 22 weeks from 14, adding more marksmanship, physical fitness, land navigation and other warfighting skills. It also is revamping artillery, vehicles and other equipment.
But some of the most dramatic breakthroughs are to make individual soldiers and squads deadlier. Commanders say that’s necessary because American ground forces can no longer fight as in the past, when they gathered overwhelming combat power before an invasion.
One of the crown jewels of the modernization efforts are the new goggles, which use thermal technology to see through smoke and darkness. They also employ augmented reality to feed each soldier real-time information on a heads-up display.
The Army demonstrated the device in a special indoor range at Fort Belvoir outside Washington, D.C., where targets can be obscured using a smoke machine or the range can be darkened to simulate combat conditions.
Monitors show what the soldier sees through the goggles. Targets that can’t be be seen with the naked eye suddenly appear on the screen.
Unlike today’s night-vision goggles, a monocle-like device that shows a fuzzy green picture at night, the new goggles are designed like binoculars and are wirelessly linked to the sight on a soldier’s weapon. They identify heat sources through thermal technology, revealing the shapes of enemy fighters hiding in foliage or obscured by smoke. The night-vision goggles now in service operate by expanding ambient light from the stars or moon so soldiers can see shapes at night.
A soldier with the new goggles can be hiding behind a concrete wall or barrier and still fire a rifle around a corner or above his or her head because of the wireless link on the sight of the weapon.
That ability will be especially useful in densely populated cities where officers expect to fight the next war.
“We won’t be able to avoid the dense urban terrain or the megacities in the future,” said Maj. Gen. Maria Gervais, deputy commanding general of the Army’s combined arms center at Fort Leavenworth, Kan.
The device, which has an initial cost of about $23,000, is tied to a network through smartphones issued to soldiers that allow them to see enemy positions and other intelligence. The heads-up display also includes navigation information, such as compass headings and patrol routes.
“We’re seeing the time it takes to hit a target decrease both day and night significantly,” Donahue said. “Their lethality is through the roof.”