USA TODAY US Edition

This year’s hurricane season may not be so busy after all

- Doyle Rice

Some good news from top hurricane forecaster­s: The 2018 Atlantic hurricane season should be quieter than normal, according to a new prediction this week.

Meteorolog­ist Phil Klotzbach and other experts from Colorado State University – regarded as the nation’s top seasonal hurricane forecaster­s – predict

10 named tropical storms will form, of which four will become hurricanes.

That is a sharp decrease from their forecast in April, when they said seven hurricanes would form. One system, Subtropica­l Storm Alberto, already formed in May.

If the forecast comes to fruition,

2018 will be a welcome relief after the

2017 season, which saw monsters like Hurricanes Harvey, Irma and Maria tear paths of death and destructio­n across the Caribbean and the U.S.

Hurricanes need warm ocean water to develop and strengthen.

El Niño is a natural warming of tropical Pacific Ocean water, which tends to suppress the developmen­t of Atlantic hurricanes. During an El Niño, strong upper-level winds roar across the Caribbean and Atlantic, tearing apart developing tropical storms.

In its most recent forecast, the Climate Prediction Center gave a 50 percent chance of an El Niño forming in late summer or early fall.

“With the decrease in our forecast, the probabilit­y for major hurricanes making landfall along the United States coastline and in the Caribbean has decreased as well,” Colorado State said. The probabilit­y of direct hit on the U.S. coast from a major hurricane – classified as a Category 3, 4, or 5 on the Saffir-Simpson scale – is down to

39 percent from 63 percent.

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