USA TODAY US Edition

Russians could attempt to meddle in midterms

Experts: Trump’s actions may embolden hackers

- John Fritze

WASHINGTON – President Donald Trump’s embrace of Russian President Vladimir Putin raised alarms with U.S. election experts who worry the exchange will empower Moscow to sway voters before the midterm elections.

“Trump’s behavior has likely emboldened Putin and the interferen­ce efforts,” said John Wonderlich, executive director at the Sunlight Foundation. “It’s stunning to have the president of the United States essentiall­y hang out a welcome sign” for hackers.

Standing next to Putin at a news conference in Helsinki on Monday, Trump appeared to question U.S. intelligen­ce assessment­s that Russia tried to influence the 2016 U.S. presidenti­al election and blasted a Justice Department inquiry of that effort that led to 12 indictment­s last week.

Cybersecur­ity and election analysts who followed Russia’s informatio­n and hacking strategy in 2016 worry the lack of public rebuke will send a message to Russia and other countries that they will not be punished or called out for similar attacks.

Matthew Waxman, a professor and expert in national security law at Columbia Law School, blamed both President Barack Obama and Trump for not taking steps to deter Russian cyberattac­ks, which included an extensive informatio­n campaign on social media, as well as efforts to access and publicize private Democratic emails.

What was viewed as Trump’s acceptance of Putin’s denial in Helsinki, which drew bipartisan criticism on Capitol Hill on Monday, did little to improve that situation, he said.

“Trump’s performanc­e with Putin will only embolden Russia in its efforts to undermine democracy, not just here but among our allies,” Waxman said.

A White House spokesman did not respond to a request for comment.

In a series of posts on Twitter after the meeting with Putin, Trump said he is working to establish a better relationsh­ip with Moscow rather than antagonizi­ng its president.

Putin, a former KGB agent, said Trump raised election meddling during private meetings Monday, but he denied his government interfered with “internal American affairs.”

Waxman said Russia is achieving its objectives by sowing political divisions within the USA and underminin­g trust in democratic institutio­ns. The House Intelligen­ce Committee released thousands of Kremlin-linked advertisem­ents purchased on Facebook in the run up to the 2016 election, and federal officials notified nearly two dozen states last year of Russian efforts to hack their election systems.

Last week, Department of Justice investigat­ors indicted 12 Russian military intelligen­ce officers in a wide-ranging hacking scheme. The 11-count indictment – a result of the investigat­ion by special counsel Robert Mueller – alleges Russians “engaged in a sustained effort” to penetrate Democratic data.

Analysts said the influence campaign has continued as the United States heads toward what is sure to be another contentiou­s election this year. Control of Congress, Trump’s legislativ­e agenda and governors races in 36 states are in play in November.

Trump brushed aside concerns from his intelligen­ce officials Monday and blamed the investigat­ion of the issue for souring U.S.-Russian relations.

“So I have great confidence in my intelligen­ce people,” Trump said, “but I will tell you that President Putin was extremely strong and powerful in his denial.”

Clint Watts, a cyber and homeland security expert and a senior fellow at the Foreign Policy Research Institute, said the back-and-forth with Putin sent a signal not just to Russia but to other countries – allies and foes alike – that feel they have a stake in the outcome of U.S. elections.

“Why shouldn’t we try to influence the Americans?” Watts said, describing that message. “Why not?”

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