USA TODAY US Edition

Climate change, Hurricane Michael and you

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Just two days after a United Nations report demanded urgency in the fight against climate change, a Category 4 hurricane slammed into the Florida Panhandle on Wednesday.

Did global warming “cause” Hurricane Michael? No. Is the storm’s rapid intensific­ation over unusually warm waters in the Gulf of Mexico entirely consistent with prediction­s of stronger, soggier storms? Absolutely.

The U.N. Intergover­nmental Panel on Climate Change warned that a window of opportunit­y to sharply reduce the harshest consequenc­es of global warming — extreme weather, food shortages, water scarcity and sea level rise — is closing fast.

But is the situation hopeless? Certainly nations that spew the most heattrappi­ng greenhouse gases — particular­ly China and the United States, the two leading emitters — must act more aggressive­ly to switch away from fossil fuels, and do it soon. That includes the Trump administra­tion, which greets the crisis with indifferen­ce or outright hostility. In the meantime, there are plenty of things individual­s can do:

❚ Start with how you get to work.

Walking or biking burns only body fat. Public transporta­tion and car pooling save energy. If those aren’t viable choices, upgrading to a new car is beneficial, given vastly improved engine efficienci­es and the availabili­ty of hybrid and electric alternativ­es.

❚ Conduct an energy audit of your home, which can cut fuel costs. The federal government offers suggestion­s through its Energy Star program, and a local utility might even provide free auditing services. Every light switch, ceiling fan or air conditione­r turned off reduces carbon in the atmosphere.

❚ Cut back on red meat. As treehuggin­g as that sounds, it can truly make a difference. It takes 16 pounds of grain to make 1 pound of beef, a real inefficien­cy. And a leading source of methane, a potent greenhouse gas, is — yes — bovine emissions.

❚ Vote. Beyond lifestyle, there’s activism. Nonprofit organizati­ons sprinkled across the country can use volunteers and donations in the crusade to save the planet. Retirement investment­s can be tailored for climate-sen- sitive industries.

“Its really important that people understand that we have choices, and our choices matter,” says John Rogers, a senior energy analyst with the Union of Concerned Scientists.

One choice is promoting the best solutions. The Editorial Board has long endorsed an idea embraced by the U.N. report — placing a price on carbon, the heat-trapping gas relentless­ly accumulati­ng in the atmosphere. Taxing fossil fuels where they emit carbon dioxide, at the refinery or mining operation or port, is a powerful economic incentive to reduce greenhouse gases. To mitigate the impact, proceeds from the carbon tax can be rebated to consumers.

The greatest leverage Americans have for promoting this and other responses to the dire consequenc­es outlined in the U.N. report is at the ballot box. The midterm elections are less than four weeks away. The League of Conservati­on Voters provides an excellent guide for how incumbents vote on environmen­tal issues, and the GiveGreen PAC offers targets for campaign contributi­ons.

This week’s double whammy of the U.N. report and the Florida hurricane needn’t be a recipe for despair and paralysis. Citizens have more power than they think to alter Earth's fate.

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