USA TODAY US Edition

Study up to benefit from Medicare open enrollment

- Maurie Backman

Each year, Medicare enrollees have the opportunit­y to make changes to their existing coverage. It’s known as the program’s open enrollment period, and it kicked off Oct. 15 and lasts through Dec. 7. Here are a few ways you can make the most of this year’s open enrollment period – and secure the best coverage possible for yourself. Review your drug plan options: Traditiona­l Medicare is broken down into several distinct parts. Part A, which covers hospital visits, is free for most enrollees, while Part B and Part D, which cover diagnostic­s and prescripti­ons, respective­ly, charge participan­ts a premium. But whereas Parts A and B don’t give you a choice in the coverage you get and what you pay, there’s a host of Part D plans you can choose from – and open enrollment is the optimal time to pick the right one.

When evaluating Part D plan options, you’ll need to do a few things. First, look at your prescripti­on needs and see if they’ve changed over the past year or if you expect them to change in the coming year. Next, look at the specific drug coverage each Part D plan offers and weigh that against the premium it wants to charge you. Keep in mind drug plan formularie­s can change year to year, so the same medication that cost you little in 2018

could become more expensive in 2019. That’s why you’ll need to look not just at premiums but at how medication­s are treated under each plan. Consider a Medicare Advantage

plan: With traditiona­l Medicare, you need to choose a drug plan on top of Parts A and B for comprehens­ive coverage. Or there’s another option: signing up for an all-inclusive Medicare Advantage plan instead. During open enrollment, you can move from original Medicare to an Advantage plan. You can also switch Advantage plans if your current one isn’t working for you.

Why might you move from traditiona­l Medicare to Medicare Advantage? For one thing, Advantage plans often cost less while offering a wider range of services. Original Medicare, for example, doesn’t cover necessitie­s such as dental care, vision and hearing, but you’ll often get coverage for these services through Medicare Advantage. Another benefit of Medicare Advantage is many plans offer overseas coverage, whereas traditiona­l Medicare does not. If you’re planning to travel a lot, that could be a good reason to switch to an Advantage plan.

Get help: Navigating the world of Medicare can be confusing, so if you’re already spinning your wheels, be sure to take advantage of Medicare’s plan-finder tool. There, you’ll be able to enter some basic informatio­n, and the program will get you started with some plan options that might meet your needs.

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