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How Pfizer-Mylan deal affects you

Consumers likely won’t see much change soon.

- Nathan Bomey

In a deal aimed at shoring up drug prices, pharmaceut­ical giant Pfizer’s off-patent drug business, Upjohn, is set to merge with Mylan, maker of emergency allergic reaction treatment EpiPen.

Pfizer and Mylan have been grappling with declining prices of generic drugs and increased competitio­n. The EpiPen got its first generic competitor in August when the Food and Drug Administra­tion approved Teva Pharmaceut­icals’ alternativ­e.

And Pfizer’s Lipitor, which once held a tight grip on the title of world’s best-selling drug, has slumped once it came off patent.

The average retail price of the 390 best-selling generic drugs fell 9.3% in 2017 after falling 19.3% in 2016 and 17.7% in 2015, according to a report by the AARP Public Police Institute released in April.

With their powers combined, Upjohn and Mylan will be better positioned to negotiate higher prices with the health care sector’s other major players, including pharmacy benefit managers and insurers, said Marianne Udow-Phillips, executive director of the Center for Health and Research Transforma­tion at the University of Michigan.

“This is probably the skeptic in me, but I never think these deals are likely to be good for the average consumer,” she said. “They’re not making as much profit as they wanted . ... Generally the goal is to combat the falling generic prices.”

To be sure, consumers aren’t likely to be affected too much in the short term, she said. Also, uncertaint­y regarding public policy issues continues to hover over the industry.

The new company will have about $19 billion to $20 billion in revenue in 2020, including’s Pfizer’s Lipitor cholestero­l drug and Viagra erectile dysfunctio­n treatment pill.

Mylan Chief Financial Officer Ken Parks said in a conference call that the company is still expecting “high-singledigi­t price erosion” from 2019 to 2020.

Michael Goettler, who serves as group president of Upjohn and will become CEO of the combined company, said the combinatio­n “is exciting news for patients” and “creates a one-of-akind new champion for global health.”

Without Upjohn weighing it down, Pfizer aims to refocus on high-profit brand-name drugs and advanced biological treatments, some of which command extremely high prices.

“That’s really where they see their profit margins coming,” Udow-Phillips said.

The deal marks the latest in a series of moves enabling Pfizer to restructur­e its operations.

The company last year announced a deal with GlaxoSmith­Kline to combine their consumer health divisions into a joint venture.

The effect of the Pfizer-Mylan deal on Pfizer’s remaining operations could improve the company’s chances at revenue growth but also compromise­s its product diversity, according to S&P Global Ratings, which downgraded Pfizer’s credit rating from AA to AA- after the deal was announced Monday.

Together, Upjohn and Mylan will get a new name at a later date.

Mylan CEO Heather Bresch, who came under political scrutiny in Washington in 2016 when she defended price hikes for the EpiPen, will retire.

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