Joint Chiefs chair calls Trump photo op mistake ‘we all can learn from’
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Mark Milley said Thursday it was a “mistake” to accompany President Donald Trump and other top administration officials on a walk to historic St. John’s Church after peaceful protesters were forcibly cleared from the area.
“My presence in that moment and in that environment created a perception of the military involved in domestic politics,” the Army general said in remarks for a National Defense University commencement ceremony. “As a commissioned uniformed officer, it was a mistake that I have learned from, and I sincerely hope we all can learn from it.”
Protests erupted in cities across the USA and have continued since George
Floyd, an African American man, was killed May 25 when a white Minneapolis police officer knelt on his neck for nearly nine minutes.
Milley’s remarks mark a dramatic breach between the Pentagon and the White House on the military’s role in responding to the protests. The photograph of Milley, in his camouflage combat uniform, and Defense Secretary Mark Esper walking along a path cleared of protesters by police and National Guard forces sparked outrage among retired military officials.
Attorney General William Barr said his decision to have security forces clear the area around the White House of demonstrators June 1 was out of safety concerns and unrelated to the president’s walk to the church, which had been damaged by protesters the night before.
Milley advised the graduates that, as senior leaders, everything they do will be closely watched and said, “I am not immune.” He said the photograph of him in Lafayette Square “sparked a national debate about the role of the military in civil society.”
“I should not have been there,” he said.
“We who wear the cloth of our nation come from the people of our nation,” he said. “And we must hold dear the principle of an apolitical military that is so deeply rooted in the very essence of our republic.”
The walk to the church was condemned by many, including former Defense Secretary James Mattis, who assailed the use of force for the president to pose for photographs while holding a Bible.
Before the Lafayette Square incident, Esper referred to U.S. cities as a “battle space” that needed to be dominated by law enforcement and National Guard soldiers. After criticism from retired Adm. Mike Mullen, former chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Esper said he regretted the remarks.
“We must reject any thinking of our cities as a ‘battlespace’ that our uniformed military is called upon to ‘dominate,’ ” Mattis wrote in a statement published in The Atlantic. “At home, we should use our military only when requested to do so, on very rare occasions, by state governors. Militarizing our response, as we witnessed in Washington, D.C., sets up a conflict – a false conflict – between the military and civilian society.”
Trump sought deeper involvement of the Pentagon in responding to the protests by calling for the use of active-duty forces, which are generally prohibited from domestic law enforcement duties.
Units from the 82nd Airborne were dispatched to the outskirts of Washington and were close to be called on, according to Army Secretary Ryan McCarthy.
Esper also distanced himself from the president’s walk to St. John’s, saying he had nothing to do with the decision to clear the protesters. He told NBC News he didn’t know they were going to the church, then clarified the next day that he knew where they were going but not about the president’s planned “photo op” with the Bible.
Trump’s defense secretary said he does not “support invoking the Insurrection Act” allowing the use of activeduty troops to quell the unrest, which the president threatened to use.
In his remarks Thursday, Milley addressed concerns about racial discrimination at the heart of the protests and said the military needs to do more to be inclusive.
“Our responsibility as military leaders is to ensure that each and every one of our service members is treated fairly, with dignity and respect,” he said.
“We must, we can, we will do better,” Milley said in calling for a reassessment of how the military recruits and promotes its members. “We must ensure that diverse candidates have equal opportunity to branch into the career fields and serve the key positions most likely to produce our future senior leaders.”