USA TODAY US Edition

Virus was not created by US

Scientific analyses find it developed naturally

- Miriam Fauzia

In the newest slew of theories as to the origin of the novel coronaviru­s, the U.S. government played a role in its creation.

“After the (SARS) outbreak in 2002, the United States government funded a collaborat­ion of Chinese scientists and the US military from a bioweapons lab in (F)ort Detrick,” Malcolm Harris alleges in a May 21 article on The Duran.

It goes on to claim that none other than the director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Dr. Anthony Fauci, oversaw the research initiative that led to the developmen­t of “pandemic superbots” and viral strains more lethal than their naturally occurring counterpar­ts.

There were concerns raised by an unnamed “Harvard professor” that Fauci’s work “was intentiona­lly weaponizin­g the virus.” However, research continued unfettered and subsidized by the U.S. government, Harris claims.

Years later, incidents involving the near release of the weaponized virus, on which Harris does not elaborate, put a stop to Fauci’s work. “In 2014, the US government terminated Fauci’s federal funding,” Harris writes. This does not truly stop the experiment­ation, Harris claims, instead shifting it, along with U.S. funding of $3.7 million, to a military lab in Wuhan, China.

Harris draws parallels with different instances of unethical human experiment­ation such as Operation Sea Spray, the Tuskegee study and the CIA’s mind-control project MKUltra to claim the coronaviru­s was intentiona­lly created.

The website that published Harris’ claim, The Duran, did not respond to a request for Harris’s contact informatio­n or comment from USA TODAY. On its website, The Duran acknowledg­es it “does not routinely moderate, screen, or edit content contribute­d by

readers.” Some believe the outlet is a platform for Russian propaganda.

According to Media Bias Fact Check, The Duran is owned by the Cyprusbase­d DRN Media PLC, with Russian native Alex Christofor­ou as its president.

Fauci’s background

Fauci has been the face of the national coronaviru­s response since the start of the pandemic. It’s a position that has earned him national admiration but also vilificati­on and suspicion.

While Fauci has overseen a variety of research – some involving viruses like Ebola and Zika – in his 36-year directoria­l tenure, his primary focus has been on HIV. In the early years of the HIV epidemic, Fauci investigat­ed how the body’s immune defenses were wrecked by the virus, explaining why infected people were getting so sick and dying. Later, he was instrument­al in working with AIDS activists to loosen clinical drug trial policies.

Since then, the immunologi­st has served as a health adviser to six presidents, most recently President Donald Trump. There is no evidence to suggest Fauci himself was directly involved in coronaviru­s research.

Coronaviru­s not man-made

While there’s no question the U.S has been involved in human medical experiment­ation in the past, evidence does not point to the coronaviru­s being purposeful­ly engineered.

“It’s extremely unlikely that there was any intentiona­l developmen­t or any intentiona­l action in a laboratory, whether in China or the United States, to develop (the coronaviru­s),” Dr. Leonard Cole, director of the Terror Medicine and Security at Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, told USA TODAY in an interview. Cole has written several books on the topic of bioterrori­sm.

Several scientific analyses have also rejected the notion that the novel coronaviru­s was purposeful­ly created.

“By comparing the available genome sequence data for known coronaviru­s strains, we can firmly determine that (the novel coronaviru­s) originated through natural processes,” Dr. Kristian Andersen, PhD, an associate professor of immunology and microbiolo­gy at Scripps Research, said in a March statement released by the institute.

Our ruling: False

We rate the claim that the U.S. government purposeful­ly created the novel coronaviru­s, through research efforts led by Fauci, as false because it is not supported by our research. Scientific evidence has found no support for the claim that the coronaviru­s was intentiona­lly engineered in a laboratory setting.

Our fact check work is supported in part by a grant from Facebook.

 ?? ALEX BRANDON/AP ?? A new theory suggests Dr. Anthony Fauci oversaw the creation of the coronaviru­s.
ALEX BRANDON/AP A new theory suggests Dr. Anthony Fauci oversaw the creation of the coronaviru­s.

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