USA TODAY US Edition

FedEx shooting won’t change our gun culture

Republican­s offer ‘thoughts and prayers’ while Democrats tinker at the margins. Both do nothing.

- James Briggs James Briggs is a metro columnist for the Indianapol­is Star, where this originally appeared.

If you want to know why nothing will change after the mass shooting at the FedEx Ground facility near the Indianapol­is airport, you can find part of the answer about 22 miles away from the carnage.

The Indiana State Fairground­s was bustling all weekend with people paying $15 apiece to attend the Indy 1500 Gun & Knife Show, which bills itself as “One of the Largest Gun & Knife Shows East of the Mississipp­i!”

What you’d find would not be surprising: Americans love guns. There are hundreds of millions of them in the USA, more per capita than any other country. Any serious effort to keep guns away from every person who might go on a shooting rampage would also have to be a serious effort to keep guns away from the people who walked the fairground­s this weekend.

But don’t expect to hear anyone — not even those calling the loudest for change — talk about taking extreme gun control measures to stop mass shootings. Instead, elected officials spent Friday following the same script that you hear after every such incident, at least until the horror fades away and everyone moves on.

Former FedEx employee Brandon Scott Hole, 19, shot and killed eight people and then apparently took his own life late Thursday, according to police.

“It would be absolutely coldhearte­d of (Indiana) House Speaker Todd Huston, Senate President Rodric Bray, and Governor Eric Holcomb if they failed to address gun violence as the state is currently in session and able to find a solution to this problem,” Ali Brown, a CityCounty Council Democrat, said in one of the most provocativ­e reactions.

What, then, would it take for Indiana’s Republican leaders to prove they have souls? Brown suggested the legislatur­e should consider “passing background check legislatio­n, banning automatic rifles, and advocating for other commonsens­e gun control measures.”

When Brown made that statement, there was no evidence that any of those steps would have prevented the incident at FedEx.

Meanwhile, council Republican­s absurdly sought to connect the shooting to “the rise in violence in our city,” as minority leader Brian Mowery put it, as well as “the mental health problems that so often underlie these events.”

And, of course, Mowery offered “most sincere and heartfelt thoughts and prayers.”

Democrats for years have highlighte­d, fairly, that Republican­s offer nothing but “thoughts and prayers” after mass shootings. But at least Republican­s are being transparen­t about their apathy.

While Democrats might make themselves feel good by summoning righteous indignatio­n and pointing to some small policy suggestion­s, it amounts to little more than performati­ve do-somethingi­sm.

Indianapol­is Mayor Joe Hogsett, a Democrat, waded into the policy debate only when asked what he would do during a Friday news conference. He noted he recently signed a letter calling for the U.S. Senate to consider legislatio­n that would “expand background checks to be required when firearms are transferre­d between private citizens.”

That’s a reasonable idea that comes with some bipartisan plausibili­ty, although it has yet to happen after all the other mass shootings and, if it ever does happen, it would only make a marginal difference, at best.

Aaron Kivisto, an associate professor of clinical psychology for the University of Indianapol­is, wrote a paper that, I think, points to the challenge here. Kivisto’s work, published in 2019 in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, contradict­s the convention­al wisdom that America’s off-thecharts civilian gun ownership rate is to blame for homicides.

Kivisto examined state-level firearm rates and found that private gun ownership correlates with domestic homicides, but — notably — it has no correlatio­n with homicides outside the home.

Kivisto and his co-authors explain that by suggesting “it is plausible that nondomesti­c firearm homicides are driven more by street-related violence where perpetrato­rs are more likely to illegally obtain their weapons.”

In other words, aside from domestic homicides, violent perpetrato­rs are generally obtaining weapons outside the reach of gun laws. This means that if you’re going to spend political capital to change laws, the best way to make a difference could be making it illegal for people to own guns after they have demonstrat­ed threatenin­g behavior toward partners and family members.

But when it comes to people who leave home and commit violence, they’re having little trouble finding guns through illicit channels. It doesn’t seem like a few policy tweaks would change that.

A majority of Americans support stricter gun laws, but that preference is largely constraine­d to tightening background checks, as Hogsett called for. There is no public appetite for sweeping gun control laws.

Indiana is going in the opposite direction. As IndyStar’s Kaitlin Lange reported, there were at least 18 bills pertaining to firearms filed in the current Indiana General Assembly session, most of which were drafted to make some facet of gun ownership easier.

Meanwhile, opponents of expanded gun access (mostly Democrats) are calling for incrementa­l restrictio­ns because that is the only viable political path to change. But incrementa­lism, even if it could result in passable legislatio­n, can’t drain America’s sea of guns.

Any Democrat who is fed up with inaction should be prepared to tell people at the Indy 1500 Gun & Knife Show that the government needs to shut the whole thing down in order to rein in America’s culture and stop the violence. If they’re not ready to go there — and they’re not — then they’re not ready to do something.

 ?? MICHELLE PEMBERTON/INDYSTAR ?? Investigat­ors are on the scene in Indianapol­is on Friday.
MICHELLE PEMBERTON/INDYSTAR Investigat­ors are on the scene in Indianapol­is on Friday.
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