USA TODAY US Edition

Avoid sneaky extras during an install

Know how to turn down options you don’t need

- Tech Talk Kim Komando

Your computer is sluggish, but you’re not even doing much.

Sometimes you need to go further to speed up your PC, especially if it’s older.

Follow those steps, and you’ll clean up some junk, but what about when you install new games, apps or other software?

Developers have a sneaky way of getting you to install extra stuff you don’t need but make them money. They will disclose this in the program’s terms and conditions, but no one reads it. I’ll show you how to catch them in the act.

Tricks to make money off you

Developers often include additional software or files with their applicatio­ns or software installati­on packages. Some of these extras include:

• Adware: This software displays unwanted advertisem­ents on your device, usually pop-ups or banners.

• Toolbars: Toolbars are browser add-ons that often come bundled with the software. They typically add extra features or shortcuts to the browser but can also slow down the browser or collect your data.

• Browser extensions: These are like toolbars but are more integrated into the browser and can provide additional features.

• Trial software: Some software packages may include a trial version of another software program, hoping you’ll eventually purchase the full version.

• Bloatware: This software is unnecessar­y for you to use the program, but it is included anyway, often to provide additional functional­ity you probably don’t need.

• Tracking software: Some software may include tracking software that collects data on your behavior, such as browsing history, search queries or other personal informatio­n.

When installing software, you may see different installati­on options, like express, recommende­d and custom install. The latter may be labeled advanced install for advanced users.

Don’t take the express lane

Since many people don’t consider themselves “advanced” users, they’ll choose the simple or recommende­d option. Makes sense. Let the program do all the work, right?

Not so fast. Express installati­ons often include a few or all the items listed above.

Some programs change your default settings, browser, homepage or search engine. You won’t have the option to say no thanks in the express or default installati­on.

Finally, express installati­ons can opt you into data collection, sync your contacts or include some other invasion of privacy. Yikes. While you may be able to change these settings later, it’s better to decline during the installati­on phase.

Do this next time you install software

Always go with the custom or advanced option. Aside from choosing a destinatio­n folder or drive, you may have the option to uncheck boxes for optional software and settings you don’t want or need.

Read everything carefully and tick off the boxes as needed. Don’t worry about messing anything up – the installer will include the necessary files to run the program no matter what you choose. It just won’t have the extras you don’t need or want.

Look for portable apps

For smaller, simpler apps, you may have the option to download a portable version. This type of app doesn’t use an installer. All the files required to run the portable app reside in a single folder, which you can put anywhere on your system.

Rather than installing a portable app, you typically download it as a ZIP file, extract it to a folder and run the executable file for the app. They’re generally safe to download if you trust the source.

Learn about all the latest technology on the Kim Komando Show, the nation’s largest weekend radio talk show. Kim takes calls and dispenses advice on today’s digital lifestyle, from smartphone­s and tablets to online privacy and data hacks. For her daily tips, free newsletter­s and more, visit her website at Komando.com.

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