Chickens fly, but not too far
Chickens, scientifically known as Gallus gallus domesticus, are one of the most widespread and common domesticated animals in the world. In fact, in 2020, the global chicken population reached more than 33 billion, with nearly half located in Asia.
But did you know that chickens can dream and have better color vision than humans? Here are more facts about chickens.
Can chickens fly?
Yes, chickens can fly but not for long distances. Unlike other birds, chickens are not bred to fly. Most domesticated chickens are bred for food, not flight, according to BBC Wildlife Magazine.
Domesticated chickens descend from red junglefowl of southeast Asia. These birds are capable only of short flights and lift-offs from trees.
Add the fact that chickens are now bred for consumption, it makes sense chickens don’t fly far. Modern breeding of chickens is selective toward “fat thighs and large breast muscles,” according to BBC Wildlife Magazine. These traits add extra weight to the bird, making it even harder to fly.
The world record for the longest chicken flight is 13 seconds with a distance of over 300 feet.
How long do chickens live?
The lifespan of a chicken varies. The average lifespan of a hen is between six and eight years, according to the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
The oldest living chicken is Peanut from Michigan who was born in 2002 and is 20 years old, according to Guinness World Records.
What do chickens eat?
Chickens are natural foragers, according to Purina Mills. There are many different vegetables, herbs and perennials that can be a part of chickens’ meals. According to Purina Mills, they include:
⬤ Lettuce, beets, broccoli, carrots, kale, swiss chard, squash, pumpkins and cucumber.
⬤ Lavender, mint, oregano, parsley, cilantro, thyme and basil.
⬤ Daylilies, hostas, daisies, roses, coneflowers and ferns.
There are some foods that are should be avoided for chickens, such as:
⬤ Avocado pits and skins.
⬤ Undercooked or dried beans.
⬤ Rhubarb.
⬤ Moldy, rotten foods and very salty foods.