USA TODAY US Edition

I shouldn’t have to settle for jobs because of a disability

- Samuel Adams Opinion contributo­r Samuel Adams is a graduate of Cincinnati State and a current junior at Columbia University studying political science. This column first published in the Cincinnati Enquirer.

I tried to count how many internship­s I have unsuccessf­ully applied to in the past 18 months, but I had to stop at 217 because the webpage holding my applicatio­n history would not refresh any further back than that.

When I learned my struggles in life were because I was neurodiver­gent – someone diagnosed with autism, attention-deficit/hyperactiv­ity disorder, dyslexia or a related brain condition – I did not think anything of it.

I was already almost 30 years old, and I naively believed the neurodiver­gent label would not change how people interacted with me. Ever since I started checking “yes” on the question of whether I’d like to disclose being a person with a disability on job applicatio­ns, the rejections, admittedly a tiny fraction compared with those who do not respond at all, have piled up.

Most people, myself included before I joined this community, spend exactly zero seconds of their day thinking about the Americans with Disabiliti­es Act. I knew what it was and assumed that because of the ADA, everything was better for people with disabiliti­es.

Attention and accommodat­ions

The ADA’s passage was supposed to open a new world, free of discrimina­tion in public access and − with appropriat­e accommodat­ion − in employment opportunit­y for people with disabiliti­es.

Not only did that not happen, in some cases the ADA’s passage actually made things worse, negatively impacting the economic well-being of Americans with disabiliti­es.

I am an excellent student, albeit one who has taken much longer than normal to be successful in college. In the jobs and internship­s I was able to get in Cincinnati, all before I was diagnosed and started checking “yes,” I have been given leadership responsibi­lities. I was even a lead legislativ­e intern for Cincinnati Mayor John Cranley.

Struggling to find work regardless of achievemen­t is not something unique to me. A large percentage of people with disabiliti­es, particular­ly those who are neurodiver­gent, are unemployed or underemplo­yed, with many reporting that although they have high credential­s, they have to settle for the kinds of jobs many leave behind in high school.

The economic burden of complying with the ADA is enough to make some employers not hire people with disabiland ities in the first place. Also, corporate human resources department­s are not designed to handle applicants with disabiliti­es, specifical­ly neurodiver­gence.

Neurodiver­gent candidates sometimes need one-on-one attention and accommodat­ions, which might make their applicatio­ns or interviews more difficult than normal. The efficiency that human resources department­s seek in collecting applicatio­ns is not conducive to the individual attention accommodat­ions that applicants with disabiliti­es may require and causes them to not be considered from the very beginning.

I have personally experience­d people treating me differentl­y and being patronizin­g after I tell them I have disabiliti­es, but I am not alone.

I know someone who is legally blind who was told to “do your best” when they were not given a Braille version of a skills test. I know someone who uses a wheelchair whose interview was not moved to the lobby due to a nonfunctio­ning elevator, and whose interview was subsequent­ly never reschedule­d.

How I fit into the world

Each of us has experience­d people trying to push us into different, “easier” jobs than the ones we applied for when interviewi­ng or speaking with company representa­tives, for example, at job fairs or networking events.

Now that I know more completely who I am and how I fit into the world, I will not play it down − checking that “yes” box is part of who I am. I want to be considered as a complete person and as more than the disorder acronyms that people cannot see past when they look at me.

Every person knows someone with a disability. I was uninformed and did not understand the extent of this problem until it began affecting me personally. I did not know enough to even know there was a problem in the first place.

Be better than me. Talk to the people you know about the struggles they face and help them if you can.

The economic burden of complying with the ADA is enough to make some employers not hire people with disabiliti­es in the first place. Also, corporate human resources department­s are not designed to handle applicants with disabiliti­es, specifical­ly neurodiver­gence.

 ?? CECILIE ARCURS/E+ VIA GETTY IMAGES ?? Disabiliti­es are not always visible, and disclosure can draw awkward, inappropri­ate responses from well-meaning co-workers.
CECILIE ARCURS/E+ VIA GETTY IMAGES Disabiliti­es are not always visible, and disclosure can draw awkward, inappropri­ate responses from well-meaning co-workers.
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