Relocating
2 Confederate monuments to be moved from state land
PHOENIX – The state is taking the first steps to remove two of the four controversial Confederate monuments on government property.
The United Daughters of the Confederacy has offered to take back the memorial it had placed across from the Capitol in 1961. That was at a time of increased activity in the civil rights movement.
That organization also will take possession of a stone marker currently along U.S. 60 east of Mesa that marks the Jefferson Davis Highway.
Originally located in 1943 by the same group along what was U.S. 70 at Duncan, near the New Mexico border, the rock and granite marker was moved in the 1960s, with state approval, to its current location, on Department of Transportation right of way.
The moves, announced late Wednesday by Gov. Doug Ducey, get him out of a sticky political situation – at least in part.
Two other monuments to the Confederacy remain on state property, one at Picacho Peak State Park and the other at the state cemetery in Sierra Vista. And the governor appears in no rush to deal with them.
“We haven’t made any determinations on those,’’ press aide Patrick Ptak said. “The owners of those monuments are free to contract the state, as was the case with these two,’’
Ducey has for years resisted any calls to remove the monuments, saying he saw nothing wrong with monuments to the Confederacy and those who fought for it remaining on state land.
“It’s not my desire or mission to tear down any monuments or memorials,’’ the governor said three years ago.
“It’s important that people know our history,’’ Ducey said. “I don’t think we should try to hide our history.’’
More recently, in the wake of demonstrations over the killing May 25 of George Floyd under the knee of a Minneapolis police officer, the governor moderated his position – but only a bit. He said any decision to remove the monuments should be a “public process.’’
That, however, never materialized.
Instead, the removal was facilitated by three chapter presidents of the United Daughters of the Confederacy reaching out to Andy Tobin, head of the state Department of Administration, asking the state to return the items.
“These monuments were gifted to the state and are now in need of repair,’’ the letter states. “But due to the current political climate we believe it unwise to repair them where they are located.’’
And the writers told Tobin that time is now an issue.
“It is the wish of the Arizona members of the United Daughters of the Confederacy and the (organization’s) Monument Restoration Committee that the state facilitate this re-gifting as swiftly as possible to avoid any further damage, vandalization or complete destruction,’’ the letter reads.
The memorial to Arizona Confederate Troops in Wesley Bolin Plaza, across from the Capitol, has been the site of demonstrations since the killing of Floyd under the knee of a Minneapolis police officer. It has been vandalized at least twice, once with white paint in 2017 and, more recently, doused with red paint.
And the marker for the Jefferson Davis Highway was tarred and feathered in 2017.
The arrangement deal does not end the controversy, with at least two more monuments remaining on state property.
One, erected about a decade ago, sits inside the state-run Veteran Cemetery in Sierra Vista. It’s inscription memorializes “Arizona’s Confederate veterans who sacrificed all in the struggle for independence and the constitutional right of self-government.’’ It was placed by the Confederate Secret Service Camp 1710, Sons of Confederate Veterans.
The other is at Picacho Peak State Park, the site of the only Civil War battle in what was then the territory of Arizona, which the Confederacy claimed. It is inscribed as “dedicated to those Confederate frontiersmen who occupied Arizona Territory, Confederate States of America, created by President Jefferson Davis.’’