Vietnam Investment Review

Nd Middle East tensions hit inflation goals

- 

            to reach its in昀氀ation target this year.             agencies and localities to closely fol     in order to continue its 昀氀exible mon etary policy, and to both boost eco nomic growth and control in昀氀ation.

Meanwhile, the Ministry of In dustry and Trade (MoIT) has been ordered to ensure suf昀椀cient electricit­y  business activities. There must be no shortages of electricit­y or disruption of fuel supplies under any circum stances, the ministry added.

    lowed increasing­ly complicate­d      landscape, in particular the escalat ing Middle East con昀氀ict.

The Internatio­nal Monetary Fund has warned that growing con昀氀ict in the region risks higher oil prices, a reversal of the recent fall in in昀氀ation,       mood in 昀椀nancial markets. It is close ly monitoring events in the region,  bility of a war between Iran and Israel could lead to higher interest rates.

Iranian leaders have reportedly         Hormuz if deemed necessary. The

        Sea. According to the US Energy In formation Administra­tion (EIA), it is  point because about one-昀椀fth of the         a daily basis.

In the 昀椀rst half of 2023, its oil昀氀ow averaged 21 million barrels per day, or about 21 per cent of global pe troleum liquid consumptio­n.

Although Israel is not a ma jor oil producer, its geopolitic­al signi昀椀can­ce and the potential for       focal point in the global oil market. The potential con昀氀ict has not only         cerns about supply disruption­s, but     

economic indicators.

According to the EIA, per-bar rel prices of WTI and Brent Crude reached $86.21 and $90.84 as of late last week – up from $80 and $85 lev els, respective­ly, recorded on March 20. Analysts forecast that if the con昀氀ict is expanded, the average oil price may soar past $100 a barrel.

The MoIT reported that in Q1 of 2024, the world’s oil market was strongly impacted by political ten       cy of the Organizati­on of the Petro leum Exporting Countries as well as non-members of the organisati­on, which pushed up oil prices.

In the Vietnamese market, the昀椀rst three months of this year saw the average fuel price increase by an average of 10.5-10.8 per cent. Last week, the petrol price exceed ed VND25,000 ($1.04) per litre. The

MoIT and the Ministry of Finance   sia-Ukraine con昀氀ict.

Vietnam, being heavily contin gent on oil imports, faces increased challenges. If global oil prices spike,      country will face prolonged high prices. This could potentiall­y cause a ripple effect on the economy, raising the costs of transporta­tion, goods, and services, thereby fuelling in昀氀ation.

Nguyen Hoai Nam, deputy gen eral secretary of the Vietnam Associ       ducers, said that the 昀椀shery industry is facing massive dif昀椀culti­es includ  fuel prices, and this has been burden ing enterprise­s.

      ting pressures on shipowners. Each trip offshore to 昀椀sh would need about VND300 million (over $13,000) for a ship,” Nam said. “Each time the fuel price is increased, the ship’s opera tional costs will escalate by 20-30 per  fuel, ice to freeze 昀椀sh, drinking water, and foodstuffs, among many others.”

Also, the augmentati­on in fuel prices have also caused a 15-20 per       for automobile­s domestical­ly.

Vietnam’s in昀氀ation grew 3.77 per cent on-year in Q1 2024, and the       the rate at below 4.5 per cent for the whole year. The MoIT has ordered                      and selling prices.

      sons. No shortages of petrol and no disruption­s of petrol supply chains are allowed to happen in any local ity,” said Deputy of Industry and Trade Phan Thi Thang.

According to the MoIT, assorted      domestic sources in Q1 2024 reached 6.5 million cubic metres. The minis try cited both Nghi Son Re昀椀nery and Petrochemi­cal LLC and Binh Son Re昀椀ning and Petrochemi­cal JSC as reporting that in Q1, they produced an estimated volume of 3.7 million tonnes of assorted fuel. It is estimated  hit about six million cu.m.n

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

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