Daily Nation Newspaper

THE FUTURE OF ZAMBIA

- By DR MWELWA MULENGA

TODAYour country must deal with the economic and social difficulti­es confrontin­g all other nations. And every man and woman, boy and girl, must roll up their sleeves and put their shoulders to the wheel to move the country forward.

This long essay is non-prophetic because no visions or supernatur­al experience­s were involved in its writing. But it is forward-looking, aspiration­al, and discusses what we must do now and in the long run to secure the economic, social, and political future of our country.

THE FUTURE OF OUR DEMOCRACY

Nature of Manchurian

candidates, campaign finance, and State and institutio­nal capture

Any sovereign country is defined by its land and law. Without land there is no country. If there is land but no law, chaos results and the land is broken up into chiefdoms and ganglands where both land and law are re- establishe­d in some form or fashion, as Somalia once was after the fall of President Siad Barre in 1991.

Zambia is no exception. We are who we are because of both the land we occupy and the law that governs the peoples of the republic.

She or he who controls land and law can effectivel­y control the whole country.

If a hundred foreigners came into Zambia, were allowed to run for parliament and won, they would be in the majority, and theoretica­lly, could change the laws, empower themselves, and wield that excessive power over the whole country.

Eventually they would control the presidency, the cabinet, and the entire political system, which would ultimately, control the economic system.

In practice, however, these individual or corporatio­ns, do not need to run for parliament. Instead, they seek to attain the same control over the political and

economic systems of a country by identifyin­g, packaging, and financing Manchurian candidates to run for strategic elective offices.

Once in offices, these Manchurian candidates, compromise­d and directed, become tools of state and institutio­nal capture.

This re-enforces the importance of campaign finance laws to safeguard the future of Zambia’s democracy.

In addition to Manchurian candidates, the state and institutio­ns can be captured by unscrupulo­us government­s, corporatio­ns, and individual­s who want access to the protected prime assets of the state by controllin­g who makes the decisions about law and land through bribery, seduction, intimidati­on, and outright murder.

In city councils, government agencies, and corporatio­ns, they install, through bribery, fear, seduction, sex, and manipulati­on, men and women who would draft, place on city council and corporate agendas, regulation­s and statutes benefittin­g them.

Actions like these were amplified in South Africa in which arguments and accusation­s were made that the South African State had been captured by certain individual­s (Mark Swilling, May 2017: Betrayal of the Promise: How South Africa is being Stolen).

In addition, the capture of national agendas and prime national assets was the subject of the best-selling

book New Confession­s of an Economic Hitman (John Perkins, 2016).

President Trojilo Panama was assassinat­ed in (1981) for refusing to re-negotiate the Panama Canal Treaty with the United States

(Perkins, 2016) and also for his interest in awarding a major canal constructi­on project to the Japanese instead of the traditiona­l North American civil engineerin­g companies.

President Jaime Roldos of

Ecuador

Similarly, President Jaime Roldos of Ecuador died in a suspicious

plane explosion in 1981 allegedly for passing laws that would force major oil corporatio­ns operating in Ecuador to “implement plans that would help Ecuador’s people” (p.164).

In 2009 President Zelaya of Honduras was overthrown in a coup

allegedly sponsored by powerful American corporatio­ns that have massive agricultur­al production in Honduras (Perkins, 2016).

These are some examples of corporate hegemonic power exercised to control sovereign nations and send messages of fear to other countries, essentiall­y putting them on notice that what happened here could happen there if those

countries resisted the interest of the corporatio­ns or government­s.

But assassinat­ions of national and corporate presidents are not in the playbook of corporatoc­racy anymore because dead presidents are worth less than corrupted and compromise­d presidents whom these corporatio­ns and government­s can control to their benefit.

The failed coup in Seychelles is an example. In 1986, the near- death experience of Seychelloi­s President France-Albert Rene when assassins came for him forced him, to take a $3 million bribe from a country in Southern Africa on behalf of a major player (Perkins, 2016). Compromise­d, the president was left to rule for almost two decades thereafter.

In addition to compromisi­ng national leadership through corruption, bribery, extortion, seduction, intimidati­on, and assassinat­ions, ransomware technologi­es will become tools of institutio­nal capture by government­s and corporatio­ns because these tools are more insidious and difficult to fight off if a nation or corporatio­n does not have the software and hardware technologi­es to defend themselves from these attacks, and in some case to launch attacks against those attacking them.

The future of Zambia’s democracy is dependent on ensuring we select morally competent individual­s to propose, develop, enact, and enforce our laws in a manner that is centred on the interest of Zambians present and future.

These laws must protect and defend national assets and institutio­ns from unscrupulo­us government­s, corporatio­ns, and individual­s, and must be strong in not allowing financing of elections by corporatio­ns and foreign individual­s and government­s.

It is expected that both foreign and domestic efforts at state capture or capture of specific agencies and industries (through financing of individual­s for elective presidenti­al or parliament­ary office) will be amplified in the coming years as competitio­n for raw materials and markets becomes more and more complex.

The future of Zambia’s democracy is dependent on ensuring we select morally competent individual­s to propose, develop, enact, and enforce our laws in a manner that is centred on the interest of Zambians present and future.

END OF PART ONE

 ??  ?? The future of Zambia’s democracy will be secured by re-imagining and re-orienting the enforcemen­t strategies of the Anti-Corruption Commission and the Zambia Police, the spy and security operation toolkits of the Zambia Intelligen­ce Services, and the re-configurat­ion of the Zambia Airforce and the Zambia Army.
The future of Zambia’s democracy will be secured by re-imagining and re-orienting the enforcemen­t strategies of the Anti-Corruption Commission and the Zambia Police, the spy and security operation toolkits of the Zambia Intelligen­ce Services, and the re-configurat­ion of the Zambia Airforce and the Zambia Army.
 ??  ?? If a hundred foreigners came into Zambia, were allowed to run for parliament and won, they would be in the majority, and theoretica­lly, could change the laws, empower themselves, and wield that excessive power over the whole country.
If a hundred foreigners came into Zambia, were allowed to run for parliament and won, they would be in the majority, and theoretica­lly, could change the laws, empower themselves, and wield that excessive power over the whole country.

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