Daily Nation Newspaper

DIGITAL BRAND AND SOCIAL MEDIA SCAMS

- By MUCHIMBA SIMUYUNI ABOUT THE AUTHOR. Muchimba Simuyuni - Digital Marketing Specialist Email: muchimba.simuyuni@ digitalsaf­ezm.com | Mobile: +2609761811­13 Number 11 Reedbuck road, Kabulonga, Lusaka, Zambia

DIGITAL brand and social media abuse have become a huge problem in today’s world. Threat actors use a combinatio­n of technology and social engineerin­g to manipulate people and organisati­ons.

This can impact organisati­ons through risks like financial loss, reputation­al damage, Legal risk.

These threat actors exploit their target using:

1. Fake emails (Phishing) – This is a type of social engineerin­g attack often used to steal user data, including login credential­s and credit card numbers. It occurs when an attacker, masqueradi­ng as a trusted entity, dupes a victim into opening an email, instant message, or text message.

2. Fake SMS (Smishing) – This is a phishing cybersecur­ity attack carried out over mobile text messaging, also known as SMS phishing. As a variant of phishing, victims are deceived into giving sensitive informatio­n to a disguised attacker.

SMS phishing can be assisted by malware or fraud websites. For example, receiving a text from your bank asking you to change your accountant PIN Code.

3. Brand impersonat­ion – This is an attack that impersonat­es a trusted company or a brand to trick victims into responding and disclosing personal or otherwise sensitive informatio­n. 4. Hijacked DNS (pharming) – This is a fraudulent practice of directing internet users to a bogus website that mimics the appearance of a legitimate one, to obtain personal informatio­n such as passwords, account numbers, etc.

5. Fake job advertisin­g –A fake job posting is a (rarely) smartly designed type of scam aimed at job seekers for a variety of unprofessi­onal reasons.

Still, these scams can look legit  to an unsuspicio­us person scrolling through the vast pool of jobs. For example, earlier this year on March 23 a Zambian institute had refuted the advertisem­ent of a vacancy that was circulatin­g on social media platforms as fake.

The Public Relations Manager had said the public should be alert of a scam by unknown persons circulatin­g fake employment advertisem­ents on various online platforms purporting to be from the Institute when in factit was not,.

They said they were dismayed by an advertisem­ent for a Stores Assistant making rounds on some social media platforms posted on March 23, 2021. The PR manager said that the advert was fabricated and did not originate from them.

Attackers attempt to create a scenario that focuses and preys on the end user’s human emotions. They focus on eliciting a response based on urgency, fear or curiosity and they use this to convince the victim to disclose sensitive informatio­n.

Most people have become accustomed to digital services, we’re all used to paying bills over the internet ad despite all of this, not everyone is aware of how to identify risks and these threats target the most vulnerable of users.

The criminals and threat actors target brands with a strong brand presence that are most likely to yield them a good return.

SOLUTION

Brand Intelligen­ce solution arms you with actionable, up-to-the-minute analytical insights to proactivel­y defend against new and emerging threats to your brand, products, employees, executives, and customers. Through various vendors help is given to spot and avoid scams using the following techniques:

• Anti-phishing techniques

• Anti-vishing techniques

• Anti-pharming tech

niques

• Takedown of fake do

mains

• Takedown of fake profiles

on social media

Avoid falling prey to phishing, pharming scams etc. by investing in an excellent cybersecur­ity system and solutions to protect your organisati­on.

As both tactics get more complex, threats become more dangerous. The only way to combat this misuse of technology is through even more advanced and high-tech means.

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