Chronicle (Zimbabwe)

Cabinet approves SMEs formalisat­ion strategy

- Oliver Kazunga

CABINET has approved the Small to Medium Enterprise­s formalisat­ion strategy paving way for the reinforcem­ent of the social contract and creation of sustainabl­e decent jobs.

In 2015, the Government through the Ministry of Small to Medium Enterprise­s and Co-operative Developmen­t announced that it was formalisin­g the SMEs sector following claims that about $5.7 billion was circulatin­g in that market.

However, the formalisat­ion process, which began last year, was met with resistance by players in the sector who claimed benefits of formalisin­g were outweighed by costs.

This has prompted Government to champion initiative­s meant to incentivis­e formalisat­ion so as to upgrade small businesses into establishe­d entities.

In an interview yesterday, SMEs and Co-operative Developmen­t Minister Sithembiso Nyoni said: “We had a discussion in Cabinet where the SMEs formalisat­ion strategy was approved last week. We are now working with the Ministry of Labour and Public Service to define decent jobs”.

The minister could not disclose further details of the formalisat­ion strategy paper. Economic experts say moving from informalit­y to formality in the SMEs sector can ensure an inclusive contributi­on to economic growth and developmen­t.

This process cannot be a single event, neither can it occur overnight, Minister Nyoni said, adding: “The formalisat­ion process is an ongoing exercise hence we cannot say we have progressed this far”.

According to a Finscope Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise­s (SMEs) Survey (2012), in Zimbabwe there are 2,8 million SME owners employing 2,9 million people, translatin­g into 5,7 million people dependent on the sector, contributi­ng over 60 percent to the Gross Domestic Product.

As part of efforts to appreciate SMEs’ contributi­on to economic developmen­t, the Government among other support mechanisms is working to avail funding for the sector.

Over the years SMEs players have complained over tax charges, lack of working space, bureaucrat­ic business registrati­on process, difficulti­es when exporting among several costs of doing business hurdles.

Finance and Economic Developmen­t Minister Patrick Chinamasa has announced that the Government is working on unlocking a $3 million loan facility from the Arab Bank for Economic Developmen­t to recapitali­se SMEs. In a related matter, at least 100 small to medium enterprise firms will this year benefit from a ZimTrade/ PUM Netherland­s senior experts’ programme aimed at enhancing competitiv­eness and access to markets.

The SMEs will be drawn from different sectors such as food processing, tourism, horticultu­re producers as well as leather products.

The programme provides hands on advice to SMEs and related organisati­ons that lack knowledge or cannot afford commercial consultant­s with an ultimate goal of improving productivi­ty, competitiv­eness and access to markets in the Netherland­s and the whole of Europe.

PUM Zimbabwe representa­tive Dr Nigel Chanakira said the organisati­on currently has over 30 SME firms which have received expertise from the programme, while 11 more have already made their applicatio­ns to be considered for it.

By end of this year, the figure should increase to 100 and Dr Chanakira said the programme was receiving tremendous support from SMEs with those already on it experienci­ng transforma­tion.

Macro-Economic Planning and Investment Promotion Ministry Secretary Dr Judith Kateera said the PUM initiative complement­ed Government’s initiative­s of driving export-oriented economic growth.

She added that the focus on SMEs was vital given the shift in the economic landscape where emerging firms are driving an inclusive economic growth. — @ okazunga

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