Chronicle (Zimbabwe)

Issuance of new certificat­es to curtail mining disputes

- Oliver Kazunga Senior Business Reporter

GOVERNMENT has begun issuing new certificat­es to all Certified Registered Approved Prospector­s (CRAP) in a move aimed at restoring sanity and curbing disputes in the mining sector.

Over the years, the country’s small-scale mining sector has been marred by disputes arising from improper mining demarcatio­ns. Such concerns have been blamed for disrupting effective mining production.

The Ministry of Mines and Mining Developmen­t said in a statement that those with old certificat­es would be re-issued new ones for free.

“The Ministry of Mines and Mining Developmen­t is issuing new certificat­es to all CRAP. The new certificat­es will now have the national identity number for the holder, among other features. Those whose licences are due for renewal will pay for the new certificat­e,” it said.

In submitting the certificat­es for renewal, the holders are required to chronicle the jobs that they have done from January 2017 as this would assist the ministry in its continuous assessment of prospectus.

“All CRAP holders have until December 31, 2017 to renew their certificat­es.”

Zimbabwe Miners’ Federation (ZMF) spokespers­on Mr Dosman Mangisi lauded the move by the Government saying this would go a long way in curtailing mining disputes, which had become a common feature in recent years. “ZMF is the country’s mother body of the small-scale mining industry.

“It’s a positive step the Government has taken in an effort to curb disputes in the mining industry.

“Many of the mining disputes were boundary related as a result of poor pegging or at times the beacons not being visibly clear resulting in mining claims’ boundary fights by the miners. As a result of the disputes, production has been affected,” said Mr Mangisi.

In some instances, the beacons were not visibly clear on the ground largely because the points were surveyed using convention­al methods such as a theodolite or archaic methods involving tape and chains.

Mr Mangisi said the issuing of the new certificat­es to all CRAP was part of the implementa­tion of the computeris­ation of the country’s register of mining rights and titles known as the cadastre system. In July, Government announced that it had started implementi­ng the cadastre system to unlock value in the mining sector as well as curbing double allocation of mining claims.

It is believed that the cadastre system would avoid double allocation of mining claims by recording geographic­al locations, ownership and time validity of mining rights and show compliance with all the requiremen­ts. The mineral register would be the central database for storage of informatio­n on applicatio­ns and licences.

In addition, it is envisaged that procedures would be streamline­d and thus reducing processing time for issuance of mining title and other services in line with best practices across the globe.

The cadastre system also seeks to enforce the “Useit-or-lose it” policy, which seeks to promote mineral value.

The Government adopted the “Use-it-or-lose it” policy in the draft Mines and Mineral Act presently under considerat­ion by Parliament. This year, the country targets to grow mineral value to $3 billion from $2 billion in 2016. — @okazunga

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