Chronicle (Zimbabwe)

Iran charges US with incitement

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IRAN has accused the US of “inciting” anti-government protests that have gripped the country, and said the Trump administra­tion had “flouted” internatio­nal law and the principles of the UN charter by supporting the unrest in a series of “absurd tweets”.

In a letter sent to Antonio Guterres, UN secretaryg­eneral, on Wednesday, Gholamali Khoshroo, the Iranian ambassador to the UN, said the US had “crossed every limit” by “inciting Iranians to engage in disruptive acts”.

“[The US] has stepped up its acts of interventi­on in a grotesque way in Iran’s internal affairs under the pretext of providing support for sporadic protests, which in several instances were hijacked by infiltrato­rs,” Press TV quoted Khoshroo as saying.

He criticised US President Donald Trump and Vice President Mike Pence directly for their “numerous absurd tweets”, that called on Iranians to “change their government”.

“The US Department of State went so far as admitting that the US government wants to encourage protesters in Iran to change their government, admitting that the US is engaged in interferin­g with the internal affairs of Iran through Facebook and Twitter,” Khoshroo said.

The Trump administra­tion is yet to respond to the letter.

At least 22 people have died and more than 450 arrested since anti-government demonstrat­ions erupted across Iran on December 28.

The protests, which have focused on economic and political grievances, have been the largest display of public dissent since pro-reform rallies swept the country in 2009.

Trump, who has banned Iranians from travelling to the US, praised the demonstrat­ors for “finally acting against the brutal and corrupt Iranian regime” in a tweet earlier this week, and warned that “the world is watching”.

Pence has also offered his support for the demonstrat­ors, saying their “rising up ... should hearten every freedom-loving American” in a tweet on Wednesday.

Nikki Haley, US ambassador to the UN, said on Tuesday that the US would seek an emergency session of the Security Council and the Human Rights Council to discuss the situation in Iran.

“The people of Iran are crying out for freedom,” she said. “All freedom-loving people must stand with their cause.”

Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Iran’s supreme leader, has blamed external “enemies” for heightenin­g unrest in the country.

Money, weapons, politics and intelligen­ce services have been used by these “enemies” to undermine stability, he said on Tuesday.

Tens of thousands of Iranians took part in nationwide pro-government demonstrat­ions on Wednesday.

The rallies took place in at least 10 cities, including the Iranian capital of Tehran.

TV pictures showed people carrying banners in support of the government and shouting slogans against the US, Israel and Saudi Arabia.

The footage, carried by state media, was in broad contrast to the coverage of the past week’s demonstrat­ions against Iran’s leadership.

Al Jazeera’s Zein Basravi, reporting from Tehran, said, a “few small and short-lived anti-government rallies have taken place overnight Wednesday in a few cities around the country.

“[But] what really is at play today are the progovernm­ent, pro-establishm­ent demonstrat­ions and marches being held in major cities across Iran. This really is an effort by the government to bookend this whole episode.

“It illustrate­s to a domestic audience, but also to anyone watching from outside, that the government does enjoy support and that there are tens of thousands of people willing to rally on behalf of the government.”

Following the demonstrat­ions, General Mohammad Ali Jafari, head of Iran’s Islamic Revolution­ary Guards Corps (IRGC), declared unrest in the country as over.

“Today, we can announce the end of the sedition,” Jafari said, quoted on the Guards’ website.

“A large number of the troublemak­ers at the centre of the sedition, who received training from counterrev­olutionari­es ... have been arrested and there will be firm action against them,” he added.

The UN’s human rights chief, Zeid Ra’ad Al Hussein, has urged Iran to handle the situation “with great care” in order to prevent further violence and unrest.

“It is incumbent on the authoritie­s that their actions do not provoke a downward spiral of violence, as occurred in 2009,” he said on Wednesday in a statement.

“The authoritie­s must take all steps to ensure that this does not happen again.”—Al Jazeera.

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