Chronicle (Zimbabwe)

Calls for ‘proof of life’ after Chibok girls death claims

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NIGERIA is facing calls to establish how many of the missing Chibok schoolgirl­s are still alive, after claims that nearly 100 of them may have lost their lives in captivity.

Parents of the missing girls and supporters gathered in the small town in remote northeast Nigeria on Saturday to mark the fourth anniversar­y of the kidnapping that sparked world outrage.

But soon after the end of their vigil and prayers, a Nigerian journalist who has been involved in negotiatio­ns with the Islamist group said only a “handful” of the girls survived.

Ahmad Salkida wrote in a lengthy thread on Twitter that “only 15” of the 112 girls still being held were alive.

“Many of the girls have died as a result of cross fires and bombardmen­ts of the security forces that no doubt were intent on rescuing them,” he added.

The Nigerian government in response neither confirmed nor denied the claim.

President Muhammadu Buhari’s spokespers­on, Garba Shehu, said only that Salkida’s claim was “not known” to them or anyone working on their behalf. SYRIAN state-run media reported that the country’s air defences confronted a new “aggression”, shooting down missiles over the central region of Homs early yesterday.

The reports did not say who carried out the pre-dawn strikes. The government-run Syrian Central Media said the missiles targeted the Shayrat air base in Homs.

Earlier this month, four Iranian military personnel were killed in an airstrike on Syria’s T4 air base, also in Homs. Syria and its main allies Iran and Russia blamed Israel for that attack. Israel did not confirm or deny mounting the raid.

The reports came just a few days after the United States, Britain and France conducted airstrikes targeting alleged chemical weapons facilities in Syria, in retaliatio­n for a suspected chemical weapons attack that they blamed on the Syrian government.

Experts from the internatio­nal chemical weapons watchdog are now in Damascus and have been waiting to visit the site of the suspected chemical attack in the town of Douma, just east of Damascus.

On Monday, Syrian and Russian authoritie­s prevented investigat­ors from the Organisati­on for the Prohibitio­n of Chemical Weapons from going to the scene, the head of the OPCW said, blocking internatio­nal efforts to establish what happened and who was to blame.

The US and France say they have evidence that poison gas was used in the April 7 attack in Douma, killing at least 40 people, and that Syrian President Bashar Assad’s military was behind it.

But they have made none of that evidence public, even after they, along with Britain, carried out airstrikes on Saturday, bombing sites they said were linked to Syria’s chemical weapons programme.

Syria and its ally Russia deny any chemical attack took place, and Russian officials went even further, accusing Britain of staging a “fake” chemical attack. British Prime Minister Theresa May accused the two countries — whose forces now control the town east of Damascus — of trying to cover up evidence. — AP

“The facts as known to our officials and the internatio­nal contacts assisting this process are that the remaining Chibok girls are there,” he added. “We are not relenting on getting their release.” A total of 276 girls were seized from the Government Girls Secondary School in Chibok on April 14, 2014 and 57 managed to escape in the immediate aftermath.

Since then, 107 have either been found or released as part of a government deal with the jihadists. Claims that some have died or been killed are not new.

In August 2016, Boko Haram released a video purporting to show about 50 of the students.

“Some of them have died as a result of aerial bombardmen­t,” a masked gunman tells the camera. One of the girls then gives details about an air strike by Nigerian armed forces.

Ayuba Alamson Chibok, a community leader in the town whose cousin is among the missing, said parents and relatives were all aware of those claims.

“After the 82 girls were released (in May 2017) I spoke with some of them and they confirmed that some girls were killed in military strike on the camp they were being held,” he told AFP.

“The released girls confirmed to me that 11 of their colleagues died in that air strike and many others were injured.”

There was “no way of knowing” if more had been killed in similar action since then, said Alamson, calling on Boko Haram to release a “proof of life” video for the remaining hostages.

The latest numbers quoted were alarming — and the authoritie­s in Abuja should work towards finding out the situation as soon as possible, he said.

“This claim has added to the grief of parents. The government should act fast. The longer it takes to resolve this issue, the more the future of these girls is destroyed,” he added.

Nigeria’s military still strictly controls movements in the northeast, where the Islamist insurgency has killed at least 20 000 and made more than 2.6 million homeless since 2009.

That makes access to informatio­n difficult but two security sources with close knowledge of operations against Boko Haram said there may be some truth in the claims.

Both declined to give their names, as they were not authorised to speak to the media.

One said it was “indisputab­le . . . that some of them perished in air strikes against Boko Haram positions on at least three occasions” between February 2015 and February this year.

The air strikes targeted a Boko Haram base on the Cameroon side of the border with Nigeria; a militant camp on an island on Lake Chad; and the Sambisa Forest area of Nigeria’s Borno state.

“In all these cases Boko Haram used the girls and other hostages as human shields,” the source said.

The second source agreed with Salkida’s claim the remaining girls were now married to senior commanders in the group, which would make negotiatio­ns for their return more challengin­g.

In a video released on January 15, one Chibok girl indicated as much.

“We are the Chibok girls that you cry for us to return to you. By the grace of Allah we will not return to you,” she said. — AFP

Syrian state media report new missile attack in Homs region

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