China holds live-fire drills off coast in warning to Taiwan
CHINA has held live-fire exercises off its southeast coast, state media said on Thursday, in an apparent warning to the democratic, self-ruled island of Taiwan against what Beijing deems as provocative remarks on independence.
The official Xinhua News Agency said yesterday an air unit of the People’s Liberation Army ground forces held a live-fire exercise on Wednesday off China’s southeast coast. The PLA said the exercise involved the coordination of various types of armed helicopters that detected targets on the water and attacked them.
The exercise ended at around 23:00 with the landing of the last helicopter, Xinhua said.
It was unclear if the exercises referred to earlier drills announced by China that were to take place in the Taiwan Strait.
State broadcaster China Central Television reported on Wednesday that the Taiwan Strait exercises targeted advocates of formal independence for Taiwan, saying in a headline on its website, “Don’t say you haven’t been warned!”
Taiwan’s Defence Ministry spokesperson, Chen Chung-chi, sought to downplay the drill, saying China was exaggerating the scale of the activity to create anxiety among Taiwanese. “It is the Chinese Communist Party that has played this up with cheap verbal intimidation and saber rattling through the state media, hoping to create panic and unease,” Chen said.
Chen described the drill as “a regular artillery shooting exercise” and said China was hyping it up to sound like “a so-called military exercise in the Taiwan Strait”.
China’s Defence Ministry did not immediately respond to questions. The maritime safety authority in the coastal province of Fujian announced the one-day drill last week, saying only that it would start at 08:00 and end at midnight.
Last week’s announcement of the drill coincided with Chinese President Xi Jinping’s attendance at what was the largest fleet review since the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949. It comprised 48 ships, among them China’s sole operating aircraft carrier, along with 76 helicopters, fighter jets and bombers, and more than 10 000 personnel.
China claims Taiwan as its own territory and says the sides, which separated during the Chinese civil war in 1949, must eventually be united, by force if necessary.— AP BLANTYRE — Malawi, which has one of the highest rates of the deadly HIV/Aids infections, is on course to eradicate the virus, Jay Levy who co-discovered the Aids virus 35 years ago said.
Most of the Aids cases globally are in poorer countries, where access to testing, prevention and treatment is limited. More than one million people in Malawi have the human immunodeficiency virus that causes Aids, the UN Aids agency (UNAids) says.
However, according to official figures, Malawi’s national HIV/Aids prevalence dropped to 8.8 percent in 2016 from 30 percent in 1985 when the first HIV/ Aids case was registered in Malawi.
Levy cited the Malawian government’s efforts in increasing access to treatment, mother-to-child transmission interventions, and awareness on prevention and treatment as some of the steps that are helping to fight the disease.
“Malawi is not a rich country, but has done a remarkable job of reducing HIV infections and deaths from Aids,” Levy, a University of California researcher and renowned virologisit and infectious disease expert said on a visit to Malawi.
“Malawi could be one of the countries in Africa on target to eradicating infection,” he added.
Levy delivered a lecture at College of Medicine in Blantyre, the nerve centre for HIV/Aids research in Malawi, and is touring HIV testing centres in the countryside.
Malawi is one of the world’s poorest countries, and the country’s economy depends on substantial inflows of economic assistance from the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, and individual donor nations.
In 2016, Malawi started testing the use of drones to speed up the time it takes to test infants living in rural areas for HIV, where poor roads and high transport costs often result in delays in testing that can prevent access to treatment.
Early diagnosis is important with HIV because it allows people to start treatment with Aids drugs sooner, increasing their chances of living a long and healthy life.
Malawi now has a much lower HIV prevalence than some of its neighbours, UNAids says. South Africa has the biggest HIV epidemic in the world, with 7.1 million people living with HIV. HIV prevalence is high among the general population at 18.9 percent.
Swaziland, a small landlocked country in southern Africa, has the highest HIV prevalence in the world, with 27.2 percent of their adult population living with HIV.
“There are still no real heroes to point at in Africa. But Senegal was the first country to really focus on the epidemic and reduce infections to a lower level,” he said. “South Africa is now catching up with the fight.”
Levy called on African governments to continue lobbying for more funding to direct towards eradicating HIV/Aids.
“But let’s not also forget that if you can prevent infection, you don’t need more drugs for AIDS,” he said.