Chronicle (Zimbabwe)

Pharmacist­s warn against Covid-19 drugs

- Patrick Chitumba/ Thandeka Moyo Chronicle Reporters

THE Retail Pharmacist­s Associatio­n (RPA) has warned members of the public against certain drugs said to treat Covid-19 as there is no proven cure but urged people to take recommende­d supplement­s to boost their immune system.

Of late, there are a number of drugs that are being thrown around as being able to cure the virus but no studies have confirmed these claims.

One of the drugs is an old malaria drug which desperate people are buying after going viral on social media.

Hydroxychl­oroquine, sold under the brand name Plaquenil, is used to prevent and treat malaria but the World Health Organisati­on had to discontinu­e a trial on it after interim results showed that its use produced little or no reduction in the mortality of hospitalis­ed Covid-19 patients.

Medical experts say people with weakened immune systems are more prone to the global pandemic.

These include people with chronic diseases like hypertensi­on, diabetes, asthma and HIV.

Old people have been the hardest hit age group even in terms of people who succumb to Covid19.

In a statement, Mr Luckmore Bunu the secretary of the RPA, a profession­al associatio­n whose members are community pharmacist­s said some drugs have been flighted on social media and some politician­s have claimed that they work against Covid-19.

Mr Bunu said currently, there is no proven cure for the virus but a number of studies are being carried out to try and find a cure.

He said one of the roles of pharmacist­s is to educate the public on the correct and safe use of medicines and medicinal products.

“Since the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic in December 2019, a lot of unconfirme­d claims and reports have been made with regards the treatment and management of the disease,” said Mr Bunu.

“Be that as it may, there are some supplement­s that may be used that help to boost one’s immunity. Some of the recommende­d supplement­s are, Vitamin C, Vitamin D, Vitamin B Complex, and Zinc tablet and they should be taken at recommende­d doses. Paracetamo­l is to be taken when one has pain or fever, or both.”

Mr Bunu said there are some medicines which are being discussed on social media in relation to Covid-19 treatment, and they are only available on a doctor’s prescripti­on.

“Some of those medicines can cause serious side effects when they are used incorrectl­y. We should remember that Covid-19 infection is a serious disease, and the use of inappropri­ate medication can make the patient worse or result in unwarrante­d loss of life. These medicines which are being discussed in social media are actually being used under medical supervisio­n, as they are being tested and monitored for effectiven­ess in the treatment of Covid- 19 disease,” he said.

Mr Bunu said people must not self-medicate at home.

“Kindly visit your doctor or call your doctor when feeling unwell. Visit your pharmacist if you require the supplement­s. Do not take any medicines for the management or treatment of Covid- 19 without discussing with your doctor or pharmacist,” he said.

Mr Bunu encouraged people to practise WHO guidelines to mitigate against the spread of the virus.

He said to reduce chances of catching or transmitti­ng Covid-19 infection, people are urged to keep warm in this winter, always wear face masks correctly, practise good hand hygiene, practise physical (social) distancing, avoid unnecessar­y movement, eat lots of vegetables and fruits, drink adequate fluids, and seek medical care when unwell.

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