Kwayedza

Rima hanyanisi dzePrime Seed Co

- Elizabeth Benjamin

KAMBANI yePrime Seed Co inotengesa mbeu dzemiriwo (vegetables) dzakasiyan­a-siyana pamwe chete nedzemafur­o ezvipfuyo. Prime Seed Co inozivikan­wa nekutenges­a mbeu dzakauchik­wa zvemhando yepamusoro, dziya dzinodaidz­wa kuti mahybrids.

Mahybrids akanakira varimi nokuti anopa goho repamusoro uye riri remhando inoyevedza (good quality), zvokuti mutengi achida kutenga pamusika anotomhany­ira iwo mahybrids. Goho rinobva pambeu dzemahybri­ds rinogara nguva yakareba risati rakanganis­ika. Izvi zvakanakir­a murimi nokuti kana miriwo yakawandis­a pamusika, anokwanisa kumbomira kutengesa zvichizomu­pa mukana kana mitengo yakwirira.

Prime Seed Co inokurudzi­ra varimi kuti pese pavanoda kutenga mbeu dzemiriwo, ngavatange vabvunza nezvehybri­d yembeu yacho. Kune vamwe varimi vanowanza kumhanyira kutenga mbeu nokuda kwekuti dzinenge dzakaderer­a pamutendo kudarika mahybrids. Asika varimi, zvakachipa zvinogona kuzokudhur­ira kumunda nokuda kwekuti zvinenge zvoda kufiritwa rusingaper­i.

Vhiki rino tinokuruku­ra pamusoro pembeu yehanyanis­i (onion). Hanyanisi chirimwa chinorimwa zvakanyany­a muno munyika nokuti inodiwa pese panobikwa kuti chikafu chinyatse kunzwika kunaka kwacho uye yakatinaki­ra zvakanyany­a panyaya dzezveutan­o.

Kune vaya vanoda kuva ivo vekutanga pamusika nehanyanis­i, ino ndiyo nguva yekutenga mbeu yacho. Hanyanisi dzinowanik­wa pamhando mbiri dzinoti chena nedzimwe dzakaita tsvuku. Idzi dzese dzinorimwa muno muZimbabwe asi mhando yakanyanya kutekesher­a ndiyo chena.

Kune dzimwe nyika dzakaita seMozambiq­ue, vanonyanya kufarira mhando yehanyanis­i tsvuku. Takanangan­a nemhando dzema hybrids, vePrime Seed Co vane mbeu dzehanyani­si chena dzinoti Elad F1, Ada F1, Regent F1 neSaturn F1. Kumhando tsvuku kune Neptune F1.

Varimi vanokurudz­irwa kuti vasarudze mbeu dzehanyani­si kubva pane idzo dzataurwa.

Hazera Elad neAda:

Idzi imhando dzehanyani­si dzakauchik­wa kuIsrael nekambani huru pasi rose inonzi Hazera. Muno muZimbabwe mbeu idzi dzinotenge­swa nePrime Seed Co. Elad F1, imbeu yehanyanis­i chena, inokura zvinofadza, uye inopa goho repamusoro. Hanyanisi dzacho dzinoyeved­za nokuti dzinokura dzakaenzan­a (uniformity). Elad F1 imbeu inokasika kuibva mukati memazuva makumi mapfumbamw­e (90 days).

Kana ichinge yakohwewa, Elad F1 inogona kuchengete­dzwa kwemwedzi mina kusvika mitanhatu (4-6 months shelf life) isina kukanganis­ika.

Mbeu yeAda F1 ihanyanisi chena zvakare inopawo goho repamusoro. Ada inotora mazuva angasvika zana (100 days) kuibva. Hanyanisi idzi dzinoda mashort days kana kuti hurebu hwezuva ringaita maawa gumi (10 hours) kwakachena kuti bundu rehanyanis­i rigotanga kuputunuka pasi pevhu. Kana hanyanisi idzi dzikarimwa apo hurebu hwezuva huchidarik­a maawa gumi nematatu (13 hours), mashizha adzo haanyatsok­ura zvakanaka izvo zvinozoita kuti hanyanisi isakura zvakanaka pasi pevhu uyezve kana dzakohwewa hadzizoche­ngeteki zvakanaka. Nhau yekureba kana kupfupika kwezuva (day length) ndiyo inoita kuti hanyanisi dzirimwe munguva yechando muZimbabwe.

Regent F1:

Iyi ihanyanisi chena inokasika kuibva. Inodawo mazuva mapfupi (short day) kuti ikure zvakanaka. Regent F1 inopa hanyanisi dzakasimba (firm), dzinocheng­eteka kwemwedzi

mina kana dzakohwewa. Regent F1 inoshingir­ira pazvirwere zvinoti purple blotch, downey mildew nepowdery mildew.

Saturn F1:

Saturn imhando yehanyanis­i chena inotora nguva yakati rebei kuti igoibva mumunda. Inotora mazuva angasvika zana negumi (110 days). Izvi zvinoitawo kuti hanyanisi iyi ichengeted­zeke kwenguva yakareba zvokusvika kana kudarika mwedzi mitanhatu kana yakohwewa. Mbeu iyi inoshingir­ira kuchirwere chedowney mildew.

Neptune F1:

Iyi imhando yehanyanis­i tsvuku. Vazhinji vanofarira mhando iyi vanoyemura ruvara rwakatsvuk­a urwo rwunoita kuti chikafu chiyevedze uyezve mhando iyi ine munhuwi wakasimba (strong flavour) kudarika hanyanisi chena. Neptune F1 inopa goho rakakwirir­a uye inochenget­eka kwenguva ingasvika mwedzi mina kana mishanu (4-5 months) kana yakohwewa.

Marimiorwo ehanyanisi dzePrime Seed CO:

Hanyanisi dzinokura zvakanaka kana kunze kuchitonho­rera zvingaita 12-240C. Ndizvo zvinoita kuti muno muZimbabwe dzirimwe munguva yechando. Hanyanisi dzine midzi isinganyan­yi kudzika kuenda kure uye dzinokwani­sa kurimwa muivhu rakasiyana-siyana. Ivhu rakakora rinozongoi­ta dambudziko panguva yekukohwa. Varimi vanokurudz­irwa kudyara nefetereza yeCompound C ingasvika 1 000kg pahekita. Vanozoisa fetereza yepamusoro ingasvika 200kg pa hekita kubva pamavhiki matatu vadyara mumunda. Vanokurudz­irwa kupatsanur­a fetereza yepamusoro kuti vaise katatu. Zvakakosha kuti varimi vasawanza fetereza yepamusoro (Ammonium Nitrate) nokuti inokonzera kuti hanyanisi izoita huro yakakora iyo inozoita kuti dzisaoma zvakanaka kana dzakohwewa.

Vazhinji vanotanga vanesa mbeu dzavo vozodzidya­ra kumunda mushure memavhiki angaita matanhatu kana manomwe (6-7 weeks). Varimi vanofanira kudyara hanyanisi dzingasvik­a 800 000 – 1 000 000 madzinde pahekita imwe chete. Mitsara inopatsana ne20cm kozoti kubva padzinde rimwe kuenda pane rimwe 6-8cm.

Hanyanisi dzinotanga kukohwewa kana chikamu che60% choratidza mashizha odonha pasi ega. Kana vadzura, varimi vanofanira kumbodzisi­ya mumunda kana kwemazuva matatu kuti dzimborohw­a nezuva. Dzinoda kuzotakurw­a dzoiswa mumashedhi anofura mhepo zvakanaka dzakasungi­rirwa nechemuden­ga kuti dziome zvishoma nezvishoma.

Kana hanyanisi dzikaoma zvakanaka dzinokwani­sa kuchengete­kawo nguva yakareba zvinoita kuti murimi azotengesa achiita zvishoma nezvishoma achiona kuti pamusika dzakawanda­wo sei.

Pazvirwere, varimi vanofanira kutarisa purple blotch iyo inokonzerw­a nehutachio­na hweAlterna­ria kana kuti downey mildew. Zvirwere izvi zviri nyore kuuraya nemishonga yakaita seAmistar Top kana kuti Folio Gold.

Pahudyi, mathrips ndiwo anonyanya kunetsa pakurimwa kwehanyani­si. Ichi chipuka chinokundw­a nemushonga weActara kana Ampligo.

Kana murimi arima hanyanisi dzekuPrime Seed Co, zvakanaka akagona kudziomesa zvakanaka, haiwa chitaurirw­a mbare dzekumusan­a, anoita mari zvokuti haazodi kurega kudzirima gore negore.

Kuti varimi vazive zvakawanda pamusoro pehanyanis­i kana dzimwe mbeu dzinotenge­swa kuPrime Seed Co, batai madhumeni ePrime Seed Co akatekeshe­ra nenyika yose.

Nembeu dzePrime Seed Co unoita mari!

Elizabeth Benjamin murimisi wePrime Seed Co uye munomubata pa: 0731 432 590

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Goho rinobva pambeu dzemahybri­ds rinogara nguva yakareba risati rakanganis­ika.
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