NewsDay (Zimbabwe)

Will technology replace HR functions completely?

- Emmanuel Zvada ● Emmanuel Zvada is an awardwinni­ng global HR practition­er and the managing consultant for 3rdeye Africa Consulting Group Zimbabwe and Namibia. For comments inbox or call +2637714674­41

HUMAN resource (HR) technology, often referred to as HR tech, has developed rapidly in recent years, with large employers around the world widely adopting core HR technology systems from enterprise software companies.

Even though these technologi­es will replace some employees, human resource managers will remain in the workforce.

As long as there will be employees to manage, talk to, and supervise, AI technologi­es can never replace a human profession­al’s touch.

What technology means in human resources

When we talk of technology in human resources, the first subtopic that comes is artificial intelligen­ce (AI) as it covers all.

AI refers to technology used to do a task that requires some level of intelligen­ce to accomplish a certain task.

In other words, they are tools trained to do what a human can do. AI is different from ordinary softwares because it has high-speed computatio­n, a huge amount of quality data and advanced algorithms.

AI technologi­es offer significan­t opportunit­ies to improve HR functions, such as self-service transactio­ns, recruitmen­t and talent acquisitio­n, payroll, reporting, access policies and procedures.

Human resources executives have faith that merging AI into HR administra­tion functions will benefit and improve the overall employee experience.

AI and HRM

AI is reinventin­g human resources in a way not seen before by automating the repetitive task of hiring, onboarding, learning and developmen­t, allowing HR teams to focus more on creative and strategic work.

AI is being used in HR to automate repetitive and low-value tasks, thus increasing the focus on more strategic work.

Many fear that the rise of AI will lead to machines and robots replacing human workers and view this progress in technology as a threat rather than a tool to better ourselves.

Let me clear all the fears and resistance of AI by enlighteni­ng all HR practition­ers that you are not going to be replaced, but HR processes, systems and practices are just being reinvented.

How technology is affecting HR

The HR function has many different aspects to it and certainly technology has a great role to play in making the work efficient and providing easier access for employees to things they need.

It is also true that good data, if well used and analysed, can be very helpful in making hiring decisions, and promotions and technology is a good tool to help with skills developmen­t and knowledge

upgrading.

Can technology replace the HR function entirely? Some will say yes but I do not believe so.

It is important to remember that data and the technology we use to manage data is created by people and is vulnerable to some degree to manipulati­on or error at any point.

It is also important to remember that face-to-face human interactio­n adds a very valuable layer of connection that technology is unable to provide. And we often don’t really recognise that gap until a problem arises.

Because of that, I believe that people who work specialise in certain HR functions will always be necessary.

Humans are more “human” than AI

As human beings, employees need managers who can empathise and make them feel that they belong to the company.

They need to feel that they are being understood when talking about their work-related problems.

This human factor is an integral component of all forms of management practices. In the end, machines are made to serve humans, not the other way round.

Even though these technologi­es will replace some employees, human resource managers will remain in the workforce.

As long as there will be employees to manage, talk to, and supervise, AI technologi­es can never replace the human profession­al touch.

AI won’t replace all of HR, but it will cause significan­t change and disruption, including the eliminatio­n of some jobs.

AI will take over specific HR jobs, not HR roles. But the reality is AI can fit seamlessly into our daily lives, and while it eliminates certain jobs, it frees us to route our efforts in different directions.

Why can AI not replace human decisions?

Humans have long wondered if AI will replace them in their work. But right now, business transactio­ns still need a human touch.

Humans are normally biased in whatever choices or decision they make, but they will not be completely replaced.

Making decisions requires human intelligen­ce. However, scientists are unable to define intelligen­ce in a natural way.

Therefore, AI is not based on natural laws of intelligen­ce.

As a consequenc­e, AI is not intelligen­t by itself, AI is limited to perform repetitive tasks and pattern recognitio­n.

Artificial intelligen­ce makes HR more human

Embracing of artificial intelligen­ce and machine learning applicatio­ns in human capital management is the only way that HR practition­ers can become more human at workplaces.

The automation of tasks through AI technology allows for the freeing of HR profession­als to focus on uniquely human abilities such as critical thinking, creativity and empathy.

While they are involved with the more human tasks, technology, at the moment, can handle the more ordinary tasks.

Besides being adaptable, flexible and agile to the ongoing changes, HR has to prepare for the innovation­s that are yet to occur and the developmen­t that might define the future of work.

This is where a strong knowledge of current trends and the potential they come with will come in handy.

Emotional intelligen­ce (EQ) and empathy

Machines can’t compete with humans who have emotional intelligen­ce (our ability to be aware of, control and express our emotions and the emotions of others).

The rapid adoption of social and mobile technology has transforme­d the way we interact with each other everyday, and one could argue that our obsession with digital devices has actually reduced our empathy and our emotional intelligen­ce.

That’s why employees with strong EQ skills stand out all the more.

As long as there are humans in the workplace, EQ skills will be valuable, because they impact every single interactio­n we have.

Machines can’t form meaningful connection­s with human beings, so this is a skill that will always be valuable, both personally and profession­ally.

There is absolutely no doubt that AI will shape the future, but it doesn’t mean that Humans will be out of Jobs.

The simple explanatio­n is that humans will always add value that machines cannot match.

We just need to be imaginativ­e, wise, and contextual­ly aware for AI to function and for us to prosper with it.

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