What reduces child marriages and poverty? Ask Zim’s young chess queens
WHILE the international chess community reels from a major cheating row, in a bare classroom in a small rural town in Zimbabwe, 10-year-old Grace Zvarebwa sits on an upturned bucket, crouched over a board made of card, pondering her next move.
After a few minutes, she checkmates her opponent’s king to win the match.
Zvarebwa is training for a pan-African schools chess tournament in Liberia, where she hopes to represent her club, the Queens of Chivhu.
She is one of its star players. Since taking up the sport three years ago, she has won 15 medals — 10 gold, three silver and two bronze — in tournaments around the country.
“I saw other girls playing chess and decided to take up the challenge,” says Grace, who lives in Chivhu, about 140km south of the capital Harare, with her three siblings and parents.
The family are subsistence farmers.
“Some of the money that I won from the tournaments has helped my parents to buy stationery, clothes and pay my school fees.”
From pawns to queens: Empowering young girls through chess
The Queens of Chivhu club was created by Godknows Dembure, a teacher who wanted to “uplift young girls in this community”, and improve their critical thinking and maths skills.
The name is inspired by the Hollywood film Queen of Katwe, which tells the story of a 10-yearold chess prodigy from a poor family in Uganda.
Dembure was introduced to the game when he was training to be a teacher.
“I realised that young girls’ problems — such as unwanted pregnancies and child marriages — force them to drop out of school early,” he says.
“I seek to change that through chess, which empowers these girls, boosts their confidence to speak up, and keeps them safe from male predators in the villages.
“I started playing chess for fun until I started participating in tournaments and won some games. After seeing that people were going far with chess, I introduced it to the girls.”
A gambit to get the girls to Liberia: Competing is expensive
It was a bold move. In Zimbabwe, chess is considered an elite sport, played in top schools, not in rural places like Chivhu.
But the Queens of Chivhu have triumphed in the game, competing in and winning local, national and international competitions.
Thanks to crowdfunding efforts, the Queens of Chivhu were able to compete in the 2019 African Schools Individual Chess Championship in Namibia.
Zvarebwa just missed out on a medal, finishing fourth in her age group. She hopes to go for gold at this year’s tournament in Liberia in December — if funds allow.
Dembure says finding the money to attend competitions is a challenge. Parents in the area already struggle to pay for their children’s education.
The club used Gofundme for its trip to Namibia, but the year before, despite winning the Zimbabwe national championships, they couldn’t afford to go to the African tournament in Egypt.
Likewise, last year, the team had players who qualified for the African Youth Chess Championship in Ghana, but couldn’t afford to attend. “I just hope we will make it to Liberia,” he says.
Thabo Elisha, from the Zimbabwe Chess Federation, says money is an issue, but adds: “Though lack of funding in chess — not only in Zimbabwe but the whole of Africa — is a setback, it is possible for some to earn a living from it.”
Zimbabweans Rodwell Makoto and Robert Gwaze, two International Masters, are doing just that.
Zvarebwa hopes she can follow in their footsteps. “I want to be a nurse and a professional chess player,” she says.
“I wish to compete in international competitions in countries like the United Kingdom and the United States.”