NewsDay (Zimbabwe)

Why strategy review is important

- Jonah Nyoni ⬤Jonah Nyoni is an author, speaker, and leadership trainer. He can be contacted on Twitter @jonahnyoni. WhatsApp: +263 772 581 918

THE walk of a leader or manager must always be calculated so that the right move can be made for progress, productivi­ty and profitabil­ity. The leader is there to think and harvest the thoughts from people they work with. Leaders are there to make change.

Leaders are called to build, lead and champion transforma­tion. That is possible using a good strategy and constant review is key as life is never constant. Today let us converse about a strategy review and why it is important.

Open and collective conversati­ons

A great strategy is built around healthy and good corporate conversati­ons. Most companies fail today because they lack openness. At times the problem within the organisati­on might have been seen by another employee. However, because there is no open communicat­ion, they are afraid to say it to the top leadership. Secondly, some leaders shoot down the employees’ ideas and as such the employee is discourage­d to air his or her views. Does management really want to know the truth?

“Most failures in organisati­ons start when top management advocates a new direction and begins to develop programmes for change without finding out what influentia­l people in other parts of the organisati­on think of the new focus. They thereby set themselves up to be blind-sided by concerns that emerge much later” (Michael Beer and Russell A. Eisenstat, 2004)

Diagnostic­s

It is important in any strategic process to diagnose problems. These include the ones you want to solve and get value and the ones that are affecting you. Here is a simple 6-step process to get there:

⬤What are the goals and objectives?

⬤What are the market threats and opportunit­ies?

⬤What is the value to propose?

⬤What are the core deliverabl­es on the value propositio­n?

⬤What are the capabiliti­es/ resources needed to implement the strategy?

⬤What values should guide and create a desired culture?

This is a starting point and it helps the company diagnose, craft, implement and review its strategy. Leaders or managers are required to read on tools such as Porter’s five forces model, the strength, weaknesses, opportunit­ies and threats analysis, the pestle analysis and Kurt Lewin's Force Field analysis. These are basic tools that a manager should know as they give a structured way of working, improving and reviewing any strategy.

Assessment of performanc­e

With the use of the above tools, a strategic review allows companies to objectivel­y and collective­ly evaluate their performanc­e against predefined goals, dreams, objectives or aspiration­s.

By analysing key metrics and outcomes, businesses can identify areas of success and areas needing improvemen­t. This assessment forms the basis for informed decision-making and helps prioritise future initiative­s.

Identifica­tion of opportunit­ies and risks

In general, conducting a strategic review enables companies to identify emerging opportunit­ies in their industry and potential risks that could affect their operations. Remember, every leader and manager must always eye the next bounce of the ball. Change is coming and that is inevitable. So, the leader has to keep one foot on their strategy and one foot on change.

This keeps them and the company abreast of the times and relevant. Most leaders would ask me how that is possible; the answer is in learning agility, open conversati­ons and a healthy feedback loop. Also, when you are always analysing market trends, competitor strategies and technologi­cal advancemen­ts, businesses can capitalise on new opportunit­ies and mitigate potential threats, thus maintainin­g a competitiv­e edge.

Resource allocation optimisati­on

Through a strategic review, organisati­ons can assess their resource allocation practices and ensure alignment with their strategic objectives. By identifyin­g areas of inefficien­cy or overinvest­ment, businesses can reallocate resources to initiative­s that offer higher returns or better support their long-term goals. This optimisati­on enhances operationa­l efficiency and maximises the utilisatio­n of available resources.

Adaptation to changing environmen­ts

I recommend a book by John Kotter titled Accelerate. He writes about four things — efficiency, effectiven­ess, speed and agility. This dynamic works well in today's changing business landscape, adaptation is crucial for survival and growth. A strategic review provides organisati­ons with the opportunit­y to reassess their strategies and make necessary adjustment­s in response to changing market conditions, regulatory requiremen­ts or technologi­cal disruption­s. This flexibilit­y enables businesses to stay agile and resilient in the face of uncertaint­y, ensuring long-term sustainabi­lity.

Parting point

Great leaders will or have mastered the importance, art and science of a strategic review process. It is a collective agenda. Change is coming and it is coming fast. Competitio­n is unavoidabl­e; the best way is to learn faster than your competitor. As such, a strategic review serves as a valuable tool for organisati­ons to assess their performanc­e, identify opportunit­ies and risks, optimise resource allocation, and adapt to changing environmen­ts, thereby enhancing their competitiv­eness and ensuring long-term success.

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