NewsDay (Zimbabwe)

Using emotional intelligen­ce in the workplace

- Jonah Nyoni Jonah Nyoni is an author, speaker, and leadership trainer. He can be contacted on X @jonahnyoni. WhatsApp: +263 772 581 918

SOME people spend more time at work than with their family. How they relate with others at work will determine their happiness or frustratio­ns. As such, emotional intelligen­ce becomes crucial in the workspace to maintain and manage relations. In the ever-evolving landscape of modern workplaces, technical skills (or hard skills) and qualificat­ions are unquestion­ably crucial.

However, there is another indispensa­ble component that often gets overlooked: emotional intelligen­ce. This intangible quality plays a pivotal role in fostering healthy work environmen­ts, enhancing collaborat­ion and driving overall success.

What is emotional intelligen­ce?

Emotional intelligen­ce is composed of a range of abilities which include self-awareness, self-regulation, empathy and social skills. These qualities are invaluable in navigating the complexiti­es of interperso­nal dynamics within any organisati­on. Scholars such as Daniel Goleman and Travis Bradberry have written extensivel­y on this subject.

Self-awareness

It is one of the fundamenta­l aspects of emotional intelligen­ce. Individual­s who possess a high level of self-awareness understand their emotions, strengths, weaknesses and how they affect those around them.

In a profession­al setting, this translates to an ability to recognise when one is under stress, frustrated or in need of support, enabling individual­s to manage their reactions effectivel­y. The more you are selfaware, the better.

Self-regulation

When you are self-aware, it becomes easy to self-control or selfregula­te. So, self-regulation is a key component of emotional intelligen­ce. It is the ability to control your impulses, emotions and behaviours. This skill is particular­ly crucial in high-pressure situations or when faced with challengin­g circumstan­ces. Employees who can regulate their emotions are better equipped to maintain composure, make rational decisions and resolve conflicts constructi­vely.

Empathy

Empathy is another central component of emotional intelligen­ce. It involves understand­ing and sharing the feelings of others. In the workplace, empathetic individual­s are skilful at recognisin­g the perspectiv­es and emotions of their colleagues, clients and stakeholde­rs. This ability fosters stronger relationsh­ips, enhances communicat­ion and promotes a culture of trust and mutual respect.

Social skills

Social skills are integral to effective leadership, communicat­ion, teamwork and collaborat­ion. Individual­s with strong social skills excel in building rapport, communicat­ing persuasive­ly and inspiring others. They can navigate diverse personalit­ies, mediate conflicts and foster a sense of comradeshi­p within teams, ultimately driving productivi­ty and innovation.

Emotional intelligen­ce for effective leadership

John C. Maxwell says leadership is influence, nothing less nothing more. As we try to influence people, emotions come into play. So, there is no leadership without emotions at play. Therefore, the significan­ce of emotional intelligen­ce becomes even more pronounced in leadership roles. Leaders who possess high emotional intelligen­ce are better equipped to inspire and motivate their teams, adapt to change and navigate complex organisati­onal challenges.

They foster a culture of open communicat­ion, trust and psychologi­cal safety, which are essential for employee engagement and retention.

Benefits of emotional intelligen­ce

Companies that prioritise emotional intelligen­ce harvest numerous benefits. Improved employee morale, reduced turnover rates and enhanced team dynamics are just a few of the positive outcomes. Additional­ly, emotional intelligen­ce contribute­s to higher levels of customer satisfacti­on, as empathetic employees are better equipped to understand and address customer needs effectivel­y.

How to improve emotional intelligen­ce

The importance of emotional intelligen­ce cannot be emphasised enough. Companies must embrace emotional intelligen­ce in their workplace. How do they improve emotional intelligen­ce? Companies must invest in training programmes and workshops focused on emotional intelligen­ce developmen­t.

Providing opportunit­ies for employees to enhance their self-awareness, communicat­ion skills and conflict resolution abilities can yield significan­t dividends.

Culture should value emotional intelligen­ce

Culture is what makes a company or organisati­on. So, fostering a culture that values emotional intelligen­ce starts with leaders. Leaders must lead by example, demonstrat­ing empathy, transparen­cy and active listening in their interactio­ns with employees. When hiring, it is crucial to make emotional intelligen­ce assessment­s. It is crucial to identify candidates who possess the necessary qualities to thrive in the organisati­on's culture.

Parting point

Emotional intelligen­ce is not just a desirable trait; it is a fundamenta­l aspect of success in the modern workplace. By nurturing emotional intelligen­ce among employees and leaders alike, corporates can cultivate environmen­ts where individual­s thrive, teams excel and business objectives are achieved with greater efficacy, speed, agility and harmony.

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