Sunday News (Zimbabwe)

Zanu-PF probes chairman

- Harare Bureau

Zanu-PF Mashonalan­d Central acting provincial chair Cde Dickson Mafios could soon appear before a disciplina­ry committee for trying to manipulate party structures to challenge the national leadership, our Harare Bureau has establishe­d.

Party members who continue to attack their superiors on social media will also be brought to account for defying Zanu-PF President and First Secretary Cde Mugabe’s directive against such action.

A probe into Cde Mafios’ conduct is already underway, with the provincial executive meeting in Bindura today to review its recent interdistr­ict conference and other key issues.

At a conference held on November 19, 2016, Zanu-PF Mashonalan­d Central district and provincial executive members met to formulate positions around various matters ahead of the party’s 16th Annual National People’s Conference in Masvingo this December.

After the interface, Cde Mafios announced that his executive had resolved that the party’s two Vice-Presidents must be elected, not appointed by the President.

He said the provincial conference also wanted one of the VPs to be female. It, however, later emerged that the resolution­s had not come from conference, but were Cde Mafios’ own thinking.

The acting provincial chair has however, stuck to this position, even as members of his executive continue to distance themselves from his flagrant attempt to challenge President Mugabe’s status as Zanu-PF’s centre of power.

On Thursday, Zanu-PF Politburo member and Higher Education Minister Professor Jonathan Moyo defended Cde Mafios via social media, saying the two VPs should not be appointed.

In an interview with our Harare Bureau, Zanu-PF Secretary for Administra­tion Dr Ignatius Chombo said disciplina­ry action was likely to visit Cde Mafios and social media abusers.

“We have received the resolution and are looking at it. Indiscipli­ne within the party will be dealt with. It’s totally unacceptab­le and we have structures within the party (to deal with it). We have the National Disciplina­ry Committee to deal with such issues and it will certainly deal with the matter. If anyone is not happy with the committee’s decision, the Appeals Committee chaired by Vice-President Phelekezel­a Mphoko is there. We want unity in the party under one centre of power, which is led by President Mugabe.”

Zanu-PF Mashonalan­d Central secretary for administra­tion Cde Wonder Mashange confirmed that the province will be meeting.

“We will be meeting as a province to review last week’s provincial inter-district conference, among other issues which will be raised by members,” he said.

Asked if Cde Mafios’ case is on the agenda, he said, “The meeting is on tomorrow (today) and those issues will be dealt with. We will definitely discuss everything.”

Dr Chombo said party members who trade attacks on social media platforms are defying the

CUBA’S founding communist leader and revolution­ary icon Cde Fidel Castro, whom President Mugabe once described as a “great friend of Africa”, has died.

Cde Castro (90) had been ill for some time and died in the early hours of yesterday, sparking an outpour of grief from the progressiv­e world, including Africa and the East.

Cuban President and Cde Castro’s brother, Raul, announced the death without stating the cause.

A towering figure of his generation and beyond, Cde Castro came to power via an armed revolution against the dictatorsh­ip of American-backed Fulgencio Batista in 1959.

In 1965, he became First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba, and led the island’s transforma­tion into a leading education, health and social services developmen­t hub. His spirited commitment to Communist ideology in the face of Western persecutio­n earned him global recognitio­n and acclaim among colonised people.

Zimbabwe figures in the latter group of Zapu’s military wing, Zipra, received direct military support from him and his countrymen.

Besides providing specialise­d combat, military building capacity and intelligen­ce training, a good number of Cubans visited Zipra bases in Zambia regularly to offer logistical and medical support and to transport recruits to Angola for training.

Some were killed by Rhodesian forces during such operations.

In Angola, Cuba fought alongside the Angolan army, PLAN (Swapo guerrillas) and Umkhonto WeSizwe (the African National Congress’ armed wing) in the battle of Cuito Cuanavale in 1988 to defeat apartheid South Africa military forces that had invaded Angola in support of rebel leader Jonas Savimbi.

The apartheid army considered itself invincible, terrorisin­g Frontline States, but was humiliated in that battle which forced South Africa to pull out of South West Africa, now Namibia.

Despite such heroics, President Castro had his fair share of enemies in the West.

He is believed to have survived more than 638 assassinat­ion attempts by the United States in his 50 years at the helm.

He once jokingly remarked, “If assassinat­ion attempts were an Olympic event, I would have won gold.” Cde Castro threatened US dominance as he constantly spoke out against imperialis­t hegemony, thus making him Washington’s chief target in the Carribeans.

In 1961, the CIA sponsored a paramilita­ry group to topple his government in what has come to be known as the Bay of Pigs Invasion. However, Cde Castro’s Cuban Revolution­ary Armed Forces defeated the invaders within three days, humiliatin­g US President Eisenhower’s administra­tion.

Cuba-US relations were governed by the Platt Amendment, an amendment to a US Army appropriat­ions bill. It establishe­d terms under which the US would end its military occupation of Cuba which had begun in 1898 during the Spanish American War.

The CIA also sponsored “Operation Peter Pan”, an exodus of more than 14 000 Cuban youths who had been incentivis­ed to “flee indoctrina­tion by Castro”.

Vice-President Dr Joshua Nkomo and President Mugabe were close to Cde Castro.

On a visit to Cuba in 2002, President Mugabe said Cuba-Zimbabwe relations would endure because the two countries shared a common struggle.

“I and Fidel are good friends and very solid revolution­aries in defence of our own sovereignt­y,” President Mugabe said at the time.

President Castro reciprocat­ed, saying of the Western economic sanctions on Zimbabwe, “Sometimes small people have to fight big people, and if our effort has been worthwhile, we are confident such heroic people as Zimbabwean­s will be able to overcome the obstacles before them.

“There is no country weak enough to be crushed. That is why I am confident in Zimbabwe’s victory despite the obstacles.”

In an interview with our Harare Bureau yesterday, Cuba’s chief diplomat to Zimbabwe, Ambassador Elio Savon Oliva said Cde Castro’s legacy would endure.

“Fidel Castro is a hero indeed to the Cuban nation. He is the man who fronted the Cuban revolution which restored dignity and sovereignt­y to the Cuban people. He stood up, strengthen­ed and defended his country when he was facing the greatest opposition from the West. He was a unifier, a visionary and his wisdom helped steer the country to where it is now. He has left a legacy to the next generation­s of Cuba to learn and emulate.”

Ambassador Oliva also said, “As Cubans, we console ourselves, knowing that he was a great man who did and sacrificed a lot for his country and people. He worked hard and dedicated most of his life to the betterment of his people. His death has not only robbed the Cuban people, but Zimbabwean­s as well.

“He was also a hero to the African people. President Fidel Castro supported the liberation struggle in Zimbabwe and other African states. His aim and wish was to see Africans liberated and independen­t. He continued to support Zimbabwe even after Independen­ce by providing training for doctors and teachers. We say may his soul rest in peace.”

Ex-Zipra cadre Cde Grace Noko said, “When we went for training in Cuba, we were well-received and were treated well during the course of our training. We had been dropped in Angola and from there we travelled by ships for about two weeks until we reached Cuba. Castro was a warm man who hated racism and oppression. One thing I remember about him is that he hated people who despised blacks because of their colour.

“So, our leaders, the likes of Dr Joshua Nkomo, were inspired by Castro. He counselled them along the lines of the right to Independen­ce, economic freedom and the need to fight inequality.

“The training was well-conducted, tough and of high standard. We were trained not only to fight in the war, but also to economical­ly liberate ourselves afterwards.”

Zanu-PF probes chairman

President and disciplina­ry action will be taken. “The President has, on several occasions, emphasised that party members should not take to social media to discuss internal matters or to denigrate each other. All those who continue to do that will be dealt with in line with the party’s rules and regulation­s. If party members continue to do that, they are defying the President.”

In 2014, Zanu-PF amended its constituti­on, giving President Mugabe powers to appoint his deputies and Politburo members as part of measures to stem factionali­sm. Divisions spurred by former Vice-President Dr Joice Mujuru and her cabal along factional lines had seen some characters emerge as “centres of power”.

As such, the party’s structural realignmen­t that involved the cabal’s expulsion brought the imperative of vesting appointing authority in the President and First Secretary.

Zanu-PF’s Women League deputy secretary Eunice Sandi Moyo said it is important for the women’s wing to set the record straight as people were distorting their resolution­s.

“Our resolution on more representa­tion has been misinterpr­eted. We want the party constituti­on to be ammended eventually so that in 2019, we can be able to have one female VP in place through a quota system,” she said.

 ??  ?? The First Lady Dr Amai Grace Mugabe (right) follows proceeding­s together with Tourism and Hospitalit­y Minister Cde Walter Mzembi and his wife Barbara Big Time Events director Justice Maphosa and his wife follow the proceeding­s
The First Lady Dr Amai Grace Mugabe (right) follows proceeding­s together with Tourism and Hospitalit­y Minister Cde Walter Mzembi and his wife Barbara Big Time Events director Justice Maphosa and his wife follow the proceeding­s
 ??  ?? The late Dr Joshua Nkomo and Cde Fidel Castro
The late Dr Joshua Nkomo and Cde Fidel Castro

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