Sunday News (Zimbabwe)

The curse of November marriages

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EVERY society has its own traditions and superstiti­ons, and in Zimbabwe getting married in the month of November is a taboo.

The belief goes back many, many years, with a fear that a November wedding will bring bad luck.

“November weddings are a big no no . . . I would have had a November wedding but I think my parents would have a problem with a November wedding. My parents would have had a heart attack. My grandparen­ts would not have attended,” a bride in Harare, Tinashe, told the BBC.

November is a sacred month in that it is a month when people start preparatio­ns for the all-important agricultur­al season. Traditiona­lists believe that Zimbabwe is fast losing its direction where culture is concerned as it embraces Christiani­ty, while sticking to traditiona­l religious practices.

Just as it is in the Bible that after creating the world over six days, the Almighty God ( Musikavanh­u) rested on the seventh day, the local spiritual realm also rests during the month of November, also known as Mbudzi in Shona or uLwezi in Ndebele.

It is during this month that everything with links to the spiritual and ancestral world of Zimbabwean tradition temporaril­y ceases to function.

Cultural ceremonies such as biras, kurova makuva or even traditiona­l marriage rites are regarded as taboo during this month.

In Shona culture, spirit mediums use the spirit of the departed to help in the functionin­g and well-being of the society. That also applies to spirits manifestin­g in traditiona­l healers which also uses the spirit of the departed to heal and give solutions to life problems. These are the spirits which rest during the month of November, and in the VaShona cultural context, no such spirit is able to perform its obligatory function during the course of this period.

However, that does not mean that the spiritual realm ceases to exist during this period, alas, the spirits will simply be resting. Now, during this period, spirit mediums, traditiona­l healers and all those who help the society via the spiritual realm turn to their knowledge of knowing the herbs, to prescribe healing potions or mechanisms for healing, as kusvikirwa or kusutswa or traditiona­l healers’ courts will be completely out of the picture.

It must be noted that whoever transgress­es this cultural law, although it is not on the calendar, would have traditiona­lly performed an abominatio­n. An appeasemen­t fee will then be required to cleanse the traditiona­l artifacts that would have been blasphemed against.

Mostly traditiona­l and cultural events or rites performed during this period are rendered as a nullity or non-event at cultural level and would have to be re-done at appropriat­e times.If it is a traditiona­l marriage ceremony, that marriage will not be recognised and will not subsist at cultural level, and that also applies when it is a bira which will not be received within the spiritual realm. This is the same principle which is used on another Shona cultural perspectiv­e called chisi or mahakurimw­i, where a village observes a certain day of the week for resting purposes. The day varies from place to place. Any transgress­or who fails to observe this day faces community backlash as social and economic ills such as droughts and poor cropping yields are attributab­le to those who profane this day.

The resulting consequenc­e in this regard is the same as the profanity of the November month which is severe penalties or even banishment from the village under worst case scenarios.

In actuality, everything which is linked to the departed world is not permissibl­e during the month of November.

However, as stated earlier on in this instalment, it must be noted that this temporary disengagem­ent must not be misconstru­ed to mean that the spiritual realm cease to look over its descendant­s during this period.

Even traditiona­l healers continue to provide services to those who sought their help, but what only temporaril­y ceases, are their (traditiona­l healers) linkage with spirituali­sm.

Thus traditiona­l healers use their expertise in knowing the medicine (traditiona­l herbs) to proffer solutions and remedies to people who seek their services.

If you suffer from a headache, thus we give you the herb that stops the problem, but we will not then delve into the spiritual realm which is matare to source for the cause or the root of the problem.

The continued violation of these traditiona­l sacrilege laws has led to a myriad of problems bedevillin­g this nation.

Unfavourab­le weather conditions, droughts and mystical occurrence­s are some of the bad results that people come across as a result of not respecting this important month in the Shona culture. However, it must be noted that the spiritual world is tolerant at length wants to make peace with its children.

This is evident in the fact that spirits are now manifestin­g themselves in the younger generation, which is a clear indication of the return to traditiona­l spirituali­sm. This return means the return also to the adherence and observance of our cultural symbols and days and artifacts. — Online

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