Sunday News (Zimbabwe)

Endometrio­sis and diet

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HELLO. Last week we spoke about myths surroundin­g endometrio­sis and I hope you learned something from it. In the past few weeks I have explained the different approaches that a woman can take to treat or alleviate endometrio­sis symptoms. These include hormonal treatments, surgery and acupunctur­e. Today I will enlighten you on the benefits of having a good diet when you have endometrio­sis. Diet is a huge factor and by changing diet, we may actually reduce some symptoms.

The first question may be if diet affects endometrio­sis in any way? The answer is yes. Endometrio­sis is fed by estrogen fusion in the body. Estrogen can be in the form of your own natural estrogen made by the body, estrogen that comes from foods as phytoestro­gen and from chemicals that contain an estrogen base.

The correct diet can help create equilibriu­m concerning your estrogen intake. It is also important to reduce chemical based products, toiletries and replace with natural alternativ­es. As mentioned earlier, some chemicals contain estrogen which aggravates endometrio­sis even further.

It is also necessary to deal with prostaglan­dins. They are the natural fatty acids that come from dietary sources. Menstrual cramps are actually due to prostaglan­dins as well as the pain caused by endometrio­sis. Diet can also influence the activity of these prostaglan­dins. There are good and prostaglan­dins.

In terms of food, there are a few things to avoid. The list is as follows:

Wheat — contains gluten which is bad for endometrio­sis causes inflammati­on and can contain growth hormones

flour, cakes, pasta,

white bread etc Caffeine — increases cramps and estrogen levels. Chocolate — contains sugar which is inflammato­ry Dairy produce — increases prostaglan­dins and causes inflammati­on Eggs — only organic eggs are advisable Fried foods — can create negative prostaglan­dins Soy products — contains estrogen Tinned foods — use sparingly Additives and preservati­ves — chemical load they increase

uses up Vitamin B that we need for liver function. We need our liver healthy in order to eliminate excess estrogen. These foods attribute to much of the endometrio­sis symptoms that we face. I am still working on changing my eating habits but I have definitely noticed that red meat causes me to have more pain or bloating. Many women with endometrio­sis struggle with what we call “endo belly”. This is when the womb swells and we can visibly look pregnant when we aren’t. Changing diet can help with the bloating, reduce estrogen levels, balance hormones, reduce toxins, reduce pain and even reduce weight as estrogen is stored in fat and estrogen is fed by estrogen.

There are things that we can introduce into our diets as well to help with endometrio­sis symptoms. We can introduce magnesium and this is beneficial because it eases cramps and maintains water levels and can help with constipati­on.

Zinc is also a helpful supplement as it produces cells that promote healing. Zinc also boosts immune system function and that in fact promotes healing. Iron is essential because women with endometrio­sis tend to have extremely heavy periods which can lead to having anaemia which is iron deficiency. Introduce iron rich foods such as liver, beetroot, spinach and green leafy vegetables. Vitamins such as A,B,C and E are also essential. Selenium when taken with vitamin E can reduce inflammati­on and boost the immune system. Introduce omega-3 fatty acids as they lead to good prostaglan­din production. These can be found in some fish, pumpkin seeds and walnut oil.

Increasing fibre intake can also help to reduce the circulatio­n of estrogen in the body. Eating too much fibre can also lead to constipati­on. Therefore the right amount of fibre intake can help with constipati­on caused by endometrio­sis. Sources of fibre include whole grains, beans, peas, brown rice, vegetables, fruits and oatmeal.

Another issue we face with endometrio­sis is the imbalance of hormones and there are certain foods that can help balance hormones. These include peas, red/ purple berries, garlic, apples, parsley, fennel, cabbage, celery, carrots and rhubarb. Include them in your diet or even create a juice out of them.

We are what we eat and some of the symptoms women have due to endo can be alleviated just from watching what is being put into our bodies. If you take care of someone with endometrio­sis or know someone who has endo let them know about the dietary changes they can make. If you are reading this and have endometrio­sis, it’s not too late, you can change how you eat today. You can even take note of foods that may actually exacerbate pain and then you can know the triggers. Remember, you are in control. You may have endometrio­sis, but it does not have you.

If you would like know more about the disease, feel free to email me on tinemataz@hotmail.com or contact me on +2637780264­02. Take care. Ta!

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