Sunday News (Zimbabwe)

Cyber criminals to be jailed 10 years

- Harare Bureau

PEOPLE who abuse social media face 10 years in jail in terms of the refined Cyber Crime and Cyber Security Bill which goes to Parliament soon.

Foreign-based Zimbabwean­s who cause harm back home using social media or any other computer-based system will be extradited and prosecuted. Among the targeted crimes are inciting violence, revenge porn, racist/xenophobic material, bullying, causing “substantia­l” emotional stress, communicat­ing falsehoods and degrading other people.

Phony websites that thrive on pilfering content from reputable publicatio­ns and other intellectu­al property rights violators will be imprisoned for five years. Originally dubbed Computer Crime and Cyber Crime Bill, the proposed law has been re-engineered and renamed to give greater bite to enforcemen­t. The Bill is with the Attorney-General’s Office and could come into force before year-end as legislator­s have undertaken to fast-track its enactment.

ICT, Postal and Courier Services Minister Supa Mandiwanzi­ra told our Harare Bureau: “We have upgraded the Bill in a number of ways, and it is currently with the Office of the Attorney-General for further scrutiny. The changes are in line with Sadc guidelines to harmonise cyber security laws. Numerous crimes are being committed in cyber space. It is now time to take action against perpetrato­rs of these offences. We are waiting for the AG’s Office to scrutinise the Bill so that it goes to Parliament as soon as possible. We have done all the necessary consultati­ons to push ahead with the Bill, and now await due process to follow.”

Part IV of the Bill says, “Any person who unlawfully and intentiona­lly, by means of a computer or informatio­n system, generates and sends any data or message to another person, or posts any material whatsoever on any electronic medium accessible by any person, with the intent to coerce, intimidate, harass, threaten, bully or cause substantia­l emotional distress, or to degrade, humiliate, harass, threaten or demean the person of another or to encourage a person to harm himself, shall be guilty of an offence and liable to a fine not exceeding level 10 or imprisonme­nt for a period not exceeding 10 years or both such a fine and imprisonme­nt.”

The Bill provides for establishm­ent of a Cyber Security Centre that will “advise Government and implement Government policy on cyber crime and cyber security”.

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