Sunday News (Zimbabwe)

The past and the present into the future

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THE LOCOMOTIVE conveying the ontologica­l pace for the dismembere­d “third-world” has seen the continued peripheral isolation of the wretched Global South.

The supremacy of the West and its undemocrat­ic centrality in knowledge politics, has falsely handled the thirdworld as a region of intellectu­al backwardne­ss and moral ineptitude. Predictabl­y, this is why “our” aspiration­s for economic developmen­t are judged through borrowed lens that undermine home-grown perspectiv­es to economic developmen­t.

This explicitly expresses how the prejudice of colonialit­y has been conserved through various bodies of mainstream knowledge which undermines other knowledge(s).

We continue to live within the false attributes of racist discourses of Africa as a “Heart of Darkness” (Conrad 1902). As such, we give nods to the myth of the West as a factory of all ideas which shape all aspects of human-science, economics and politics in Africa.

The long gone seemingly physical crush of the empire has not relieved the continent from the institutio­nal operations of imperialis­m.

While we talk of the physical crush of colonial power in Africa, we need to be cognisant of how other parts of the continent are still under colonial physical bondage.

The means of production are still under imperial captivity in South Africa, Mozambique, Zambia, Malawi and many other African countries.

However, it is an establishe­d truth that Zimbabwe through the high PanAfrican pedigree of the ruling Zanu-PF has successful­ly attempted to effusively disentangl­e the physical colonial clout. Zimbabwe has reclaimed the land as a birthright of her people.

Unlike other African republics we have gone beyond being satisfied about cosmetic flag independen­ce narratives, into disintegra­ting the metaphysic­al components of the empire that enclose issues of national belonging and state ownership. Zimbabwe has stood firm in reclaiming her politicale­conomy. This is because one cannot claim political power without a clear economic trajectory.

This is the reason why the colonially­prefigured negotiatio­ns for freedom were more politicall­y centred than they prescribed economic freedom of the African. Why was the thrust of the Lancaster Agreement on gradual land loss compensati­on?

Why was there cosmic emphasis on reconcilia­tion other than addressing the founding grievance of land loss of the African lot?

The forerunner attempts by some war-veterans to forcefully treat their land hunger rendered them “squatters” by the colonialis­ts who claimed to be the rightful owners of the invaded farms.

They had the binding terms of our negotiated independen­ce as the source of rationale to continue the oppression of the majority. All this happened in the interest of promoting the “idea of Zimbabwe”.

It’s quite obvious that the idea of Zimbabwe was illusive, it was meant to serve abstract transforma­tion exigencies.

It is during literature was this period where

more nationalis­t celebrator­y than it was critical of the gaps of negotiated independen­ce. There was more emphasis on celebratin­g the newly found political power. As we would all remember, this was the time perspectiv­es of liberation history were told from a perspectiv­e of absolute triumph of nationalis­m.

The warning by Frantz Fanon (1961) about watching against “pitfalls of national consciousn­ess” became a lesser priority. I guess it was quite normal for “the masses” to be more immersed in celebratin­g because this country was blood-earned. This is even captured in our music with Thomas Mapfumo’s song titled Pemberai.

The song summons Zimbabwean­s to endlessly celebrate the creation of Zimbabwe. The song even invites generation­s to come to continue celebratin­g the birth of Zimbabwe.

Celebratin­g the birth of Zimbabwe became a pertinent aspect of the immediate nation-building mantra. This hype was accelerate­d by the country’s historical literature which had a homogenisi­ng effect on belonging.

For instance, Ranger (1970) posits that Zimbabwe is a product of a homogeneou­s liberation trajectory and decolonisa­tion project.

However, Ranger’s submission attracts critical examinatio­n as it presents the Chimurenga as a “revolt”. Contrary to the accepted national narrative, a revolt in colonial Zimbabwe’s context would imply going against an acceptable maxim.

The term offers an apologetic emphasis on colonialis­m as an accepted form of governance which was met with rebellion by its African subjects.

The reader is made to believe that by then Africans were going against a dejure model of governance.

This largely emanates from the central thesis of Ranger’s research which places great emphasis on the relevance of a common African religion which catalysed the mobilisati­on process of forces of resistance in ousting colonial domination prior to these pre-1965 “wars.”

Ranger asserts that African cultism unified the Ndebele and the Shona in their resistance to colonialis­m, a unificatio­n that transverse­ly defied the “Luggardian” decentrali­sed despotic submission which bifurcated the “Black Republic” along petty issues of ethnicity.

This points out how much literature was notably used to achieve a celebrator­y imaginatio­n of the idea of Zimbabwe. Works of other historians like David Beach, Stan Mudenge and Prof Ngwabi Bhebe remained at the centre of building a memory of the country and in some spaces such literature was used to perpetuate the idea of Zimbabwe.

In economic terms, neo-liberalism has been mainly engaged as a developmen­tal gesture than it is an expression of the West’s attempt to broaden its hegemonic principles of governance at the expense of the experience­s of those it targets as its students.

This is the same neo-liberalism which mutilated African economies to structural adjustment­s in the early 1990s.

In some spheres, the rationale of neo-liberalism has been problemati­sed for promoting a one-sided course of the democracy debate in Africa. It is not also disputable that neo-liberalism has aided the growth of opposition politics to safeguard colonial property ownership in Africa.

In Zimbabwe’s case, neo-liberalism played a crucial role in raising a selective awareness on human rights and democracy following the peopledriv­en Land Reform Programme. In turn, this prompted the need for reviving nationalis­m which was emphatic of Zimbabwe’s delink from the West in the early 2000s.

Nationalis­m became an emotive liberation-anchored perspectiv­e for reassertin­g Zimbabwe’s interactio­n with the West. Today, nationalis­m should be a resource for constructi­vely defining Zimbabwe’s policy leaning with regards to improving the livelihood­s of the citizenry.

Nationalis­m must be the defining mark of Zanu-PF’s entry into this dispensati­on. Nationalis­m must be a key resource to grounding the legitimacy of the new administra­tion in its economic developmen­t aspiration­s.

Taking a nationalis­t turn Nationalis­t pronouncem­ents on this engagement envisaged by the ruling must go beyond the narrative of employment-creation. This is because job-creation mainly sustains the economic power base of the multinatio­nal company and the hegemony of its mother country.

The propositio­n of employment­creation must also cascade to enhancing the supply of skills to the mushroomin­g “informal sectors”.

Likewise, the notion of employment­creation must add value to the absence of skills with direct impact on crucial sectors like our extractive industry.

There is also need for emphasis on promoting indigenous specialisa­tion in the production of high-value commoditie­s for export markets to compete with the imports consumer culture catalysed by neo-liberalism.

Our engagement with the internatio­nal community must facilitate a lucid re-organisati­on of capital through mutual benefit of our local businesses and their foreign counterpar­ts.

In the same vein, regional trade should be strengthen­ed so that Sadc and Africa as a whole also benefit from Zimbabwe’s openness to business. This will enable the country to become a relevant contributo­r to Africa’s growth, particular­ly in terms of restoring her legacy as the breadbaske­t of Africa.

Through this approach, it may also be easy for Zimbabwe to set the pace for fostering collective dialogue in trade negotiatio­ns regarding goods and services which the continent has to offer. IT surprises me so much that although a lot has been said and talked about false prophets and pastors it looks like our people still believe in them.

A lot of homes have collapsed as a result of these greedy and false prophets. Prophets and pastors love money these days than they love their God.

The world was recently shocked by an incident which occurred in South Africa during a Sunday church service when the prophet ordered everyone in the church to drink Jik, a detergent which is harmful to people when consumed. The prophet had misled people into believing that as long as they had faith in the Lord that liquid would be harmless to them. After drinking the poison worshipper­s began to vomit inside the church and the unlucky ones died instantly while others died on their way to hospital. I feel the government­s should severely punish such merciless prophets and pastors who cause unnecessar­y deaths of innocent people.

People go to church to pray and worship their God and not to be forced to drink poison as a sign to test the strength or power of God. There was another prophet again who forced his followers to eat grass like cattle. The same prophets are always in the media lying to people saying so and so will die soon. Some politician­s have lost their hard earned money and property after they were muscled that they would win the harmonised elections.

People should be urged to choose churches wisely as some of them may end up causing their deaths.

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 ??  ?? President Mnangagwa flanked by Vice-President Chiwenga and VicePresid­ent Mohadi
President Mnangagwa flanked by Vice-President Chiwenga and VicePresid­ent Mohadi
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