Principles of interior design
PRINCIPLES of interior design are essential techniques and tools for designing spaces. When implemented properly they create stunning interiors.
It is best to abide by these interior design principles while also incorporating the elements so that you can create stunning interiors that will grab people’s attention.
The principle of unity stresses on the fact that there should be consistency and harmony on elements used. The purpose of interior design is to provide a visual guide for a person to understand a living space, and without unity, the visual guide will not be achieved hence leading to confusion. Elements (texture, colour or pattern) used should complement one another and a smooth flow should exist from one to another.
To achieve unity in an interior design arrangement similarity of colour, patterns and texture should be seen. A good understanding of alignment of objects, spacing of objects, repetition grouping of elements based on similarity should also be noted. For example a bathroom can have a visual texture by using contrasting cabinets with accent décor and plants to add a natural element, creating a sense of harmony.
Balance can be achieved when the visual weight of the elements is evenly dispersed . . . equal distribution of elements to achieve a visual equilibrium. It can be done through symmetrical, asymmetrical and radial. An example of symmetrical balance (two equal spaces) is a traditional living room mirroring each side of the space. If the space was to be split in halves, the two sides would be equal. This principle of design is pleasing because it reflects the human form; so naturally, one would feel comfortable in this balanced setting.
In Asymmetrical, any odd number of elements can be used by keeping an imaginary central axis as the focal point. Radial balance involves a central piece like dining table from which all other elements seem to emit to arrange themselves in circular symmetry.
Rhythm suggests a connected movement between different elements of interior design. This movement is essential to maintain a visual tempo between elements that have different visual weights. Elements repeated in an orderly fashion and the spaces between them create a sense of rhythm. Rhythm can be achieved through repetition (repeated use of elements), alteration (alternating two or more elements) and progression (elements arranged ascending or descending).
A featured wallpaper pattern creates a repetition rhythm. When looking at the picture, your eyes naturally glide from one area to the next creating a natural flow, texture and visual interest while still achieving a sense of harmony in the space.
Emphasis refers to a central piece of art or furniture that must grab the attention of whoever comes into that living space . . . it must play the role of a focal point. In order to emphasise that particular piece of furniture or art, elements of interior design (colour, texture and pattern) must be used. By so doing the focal point dominates the rest of the décor item while guiding whoever where to look first. Other items that surround the focal point must complement the latter and share a contrast that puts the focal point in the top priority.
To be continued . . .