The Herald (Zimbabwe)

CALL TO DOUBLE AGRIC'S GDP SHARE:

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A SHARE split is a corporate action in which a company divides its existing shares into multiples thereby increasing the number of the outstandin­g shares while the underlying total market value of the business remains the same.

The shares are split in proportion to an investor’s existing shareholdi­ng structure as at a specific date such that proportion­ate equity.

Share splitting is the same as exchanging a $10 note for two $5 notes. Though you will now have more number of shares than what you were holding, the total capital value of those shares would remain unchanged as the per-share price will fall.

The share split is based on a set ratio, for example, a two for one, three for two, or any other combinatio­n based on the objectives that the company is trying to achieve. The most common share split ratio is a two for one in which shareholde­rs receive one additional share for each share previously held.

Unlike an issuance of new shares, share splits do not dilute the ownership interests of existing shareholde­rs. Instead, a share split increases the number of outstandin­g shares which is subsequent­ly accompanie­d by a proportion­ate decrease in nominal price of the share.

The share price immediatel­y adjusts to reflect the share split. Companies often conduct share splits in order to:

◆ Promote trading activity of the company’s shares as the reduced share price makes the shares more affordable

◆ Broaden its investors base as the share becomes more accessible to more investors in particular the retail investors

◆ Improve market liquidity as more investors get to buy and sell the shares hence enhancing price discovery. Share splits are usually considered as a signal that a company’s stock is doing well thereby boosting demand for its shares.

Investors should note that in terms of ZSE listing rules, all share splits require shareholde­r approval at a general meeting.

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