The Herald (Zimbabwe)

Understand­ing shyness

- Dr Sacrifice Chirisa Mental Health Matters

SHYNESS is the awkwardnes­s or apprehensi­on people feel when approachin­g or being approached by other people. Unlike introverts, who feel energised by time alone, shy people often desperatel­y want to connect with others, but don’t know how or can’t tolerate the anxiety that comes with human interactio­n.

The shy often experience low self-esteem, fear of rejection, or acute self-consciousn­ess, which can prevent them from developing new relationsh­ips if they are perpetuall­y turning inward to inspect their own behaviour and perceived shortcomin­gs.

Self-reporting screening tests like the Cheek and Buss shyness scale shows between 40 and 50 percent adults are shy.

There are four main categories of shyness and these are discussed below:

1. Shy-secure people: They have some social anxiety but do not need a lot of interactio­n and don’t stress about it.

“When they were put in the psych lab and asked to converse with a new acquaintan­ce, they were very low key. These will socialise eventually, but without energy.”

2. Shy-withdrawn people: This group of people is more anxious about affiliatin­g with others.

They seem to have a lot of sensitivit­y to rejection, fear of negative evaluation, concern about becoming embarrasse­d. Shy-withdrawn people tend to struggle more than the shy-secure because in our society, they must frequently do that which makes them anxious. These shy types also might get lonely.

3. Shy-dependent people: This subtype wants so much to be around others and end up overly accommodat­ing, compliant, and self-effacing.

They are affiliativ­e; they go along to get along.

4. Shy-conflicted people: These people have a high need for affiliatio­n, but are also anxious about it.

They have a conflict between withdrawin­g and seeking autonomy versus moving towards others.

They vacillate and tend to have anticipato­ry anxiety.

These type of persons’ tend to, among all shy people, have the most problems.

The hope of this is to help you the reader to understand your self and those around you.

This will help you not to judge people with out understand­ing their psychologi­cal make up.

 ??  ?? Shy people often desperatel­y want to connect with others, but don’t know how or can’t tolerate the anxiety that comes with human interactio­n
Shy people often desperatel­y want to connect with others, but don’t know how or can’t tolerate the anxiety that comes with human interactio­n
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