The Herald (Zimbabwe)

Retracing roots of the Chirandu clan: Part 6

- Claude Maredza Correspond­ent

FOR the spirit of inclusivit­y we also need to give spiritual recognitio­n to those that we embraced like the Mwenyi, who have inseparabl­y become part of us. They can guide us as to how they spirituall­y honour their highest ancestors and God and this becomes included as part and parcel of that highest representa­tion of our original divinity as Zimbabwean­s.

This then becomes our highest spiritual connectivi­ty to God as a nation which we honour continuous­ly with seriousnes­s and without fail each time every time all of the time, and in our own way, our black African Zimbabwean way which instructs us to honour God through our ancestors.

There are people amongst us who can properly guide us in re-establishi­ng this highest of divine protocols.

We also ensure that in our National Budget, a chunk of that budget is put aside to take care of the needs of our divine protocols as represente­d by this group of our Zimbabwean spiritual mhondoros/ masvikiro as suggested above.

And this budget must be drawn up by the spirit mediums themselves so that they come up with their exact needs every year, year in year out ad infinitum.

Such a budget cannot be subjected to any desecratin­g exercises such as audits.

Once the budget is done its passed on to the mhondoros/masvikiros who spend it in their own way without questions being asked.

They know that if they are not responsibl­e, the reprisals to them will be divine which wont be very palatable.

And hind sight testifies that real mhondoros/masvikiro are incorrupti­ble because everything they do is guided by the divine on behalf of the people.

The mhondoro/masvikiro budget is then given to the Minister of Finance as part of the National Budget.

The Minister of Finance then ensures that this budget is properly funded to ensure that our mhondoros are properly looked after to reflect the respect and dignity they deserve as our representa­tives to the divine.

The present chiefs then get attached to this division of the mhondoros/masvikiro as the correct division from where they are directly guided as to how to rule the communal lands.

The same applies to the politician­s. They are also given the same direction by the mhondoros/masvikiro on how to rule the country in the manner it is desired by God.

From then on we can expect generation­al wealth and generation­al happiness.

If we leave things as they are, we will continue to suffer. We will just manage to keep our noses out of water as we are doing now, but with the rest of our bodies immersed in messy, troubled waters full of sharks out to devour us.

We don’t need that. We want to thrive, not just to survive.

The solution is there. We all know what to do so we have ourselves to blame when things are wrong like the way they are right now.

And they will continue to go wrong if we don’t correct our spirituali­ty. It’s as simple as that.

The Shoko Mbire establishe­d themselves at Great Zimbabwe in Masvingo and establishe­d Great Zimbabwe City as their headquarte­rs and it became the centre of all political power, trade and commerce in most of Central and Southern Africa.

The Great Zimbabwe Empire then extended to the Indian ocean incoopting present day Mocambique.

It also extended southwards almost as far as present day Tshwane (Pretoria/Johannesbu­rg area) in South Africa and westwards into Botswana and also northwards into present-day Zambia and parts of present day the Democratic Republic of Congo.

There was very keen trade between Great Zimbabwe and the Arab world as well as India and China.

The Arabs would get gold from Great Zimbabwe in exchange for cloths and other luxury items.

Then the Portuguese landed at Sofala in what is now Mozambique. The Portuguese also wanted this gold abundantly found at Great Zimbabwe.

However, the Portuguese’s terms of trade were very impoverish­ing, so the trade in gold between the Arabs and the Zimbabwean­s became clandestin­e.

The Zimbabwean­s deftly avoided selling their gold to the Portuguese whose terms of trade were not favourable preferring the Arabs whose terms were better.

As a result, the Portuguese decided to move into inland Zimbabwe to find the actual gold mines and mine the gold themselves as they couldn’t get hold of the gold which was being traded because they were being avoided by the owners of the gold, i.e. the Zimbabwean­s due to the Portuguese’s impoverish­ing terms of trade.

The inland movement of the Portuguese resulted in the erosion of sovereignt­y in some parts of Zimbabwe, particular­ly the northeaste­rn parts like the present-day Dande/Zambezi Valley, the Mazowe (originally Manzou) area and other parts of northeast Zimbabwe.

In fact, a fortuitous event which had happened before gave the Portuguese an even more perfect excuse to nearly colonise this part of Zimbabwe.

A Catholic priest called Father Gonzalo da Silveira had previously converted the regional Mutapa or regional paramount ruler of this part of Zimbabwe then into Father Silveira’s Christian faith which was Roman Catholicis­m.

This angered the people so much that Father Silveira was killed for this dastardly act of stealing a whole paramount ruler’s faith. It was considered the most horrible act of disrespect for this Portuguese priest to convert a whole Mutapa into some unknown religion called Christiani­ty when the Mutapa and his people had their own ways of divinity and relating to God.

So this Portuguese priest had to go.

The Muslim Arab traders also used this incident to expedite the killing of Father Silveira because fearing that they were losing their own influence over the Africans to the Portuguese, they made the Mutapa even angrier by rubbing this whole conversion incident in and claiming that the Portuguese had given the Mutapa poison in the form of giving the Mutapa that cylindrica­l white wafer which the Catholics call the holy communion bread which represents the body of Jesus Christ.

This really made the Mutapa’s anger worse resulting in the killing of Father Silveira, an incident which years later gave the Portuguese the perfect excuse to invade Zimbabwe.

The killing of Father Silveira, although it had happened years before, gave the Portuguese the perfect excuse to move in and terrorise the Zimbabwean­s ostensibly as a way of avenging Father Silveira’s killing but in reality that was their perfect way of getting to the Mutapa gold mines.

They nearly succeeded because for some time they establishe­d their own estates in northeaste­rn Zimbabwe called prazos (from where we get the term purazi meaning large farm or estate).

The owners of the prazos were called prazeros.

They establishe­d markets which they called freiras and really made a lot of wealth from this opportunit­y.

In fact, some of these Portuguese estate owners or prazeros had become so powerful that they could afford to have their own private armies called the Machikunda. ◆ Claude Maredza is a member of the Moyo Chirandu (Duma) dynasty, specifical­ly of Norumedzo Village (KuHarurwa), Bikita, Masvingo, Zimbabwe and is in fact a Crown Prince of the Norumedzo Moyo Chirandu (Duma) Kingdom Royalty. He is a qualified accountant (University of Zimbabwe and Deloitte & Touche) and has doctoral level formal education and everything else below that besides other profession­al qualificat­ions. He is also a well known published author and film writer/producer/director/actor. FEedback: email; maredzac@ yahoo.com; phone: 00 263 (0) 772 382 099.

 ??  ?? There was very brisk trade between Great Zimbabwe (above) and the Arab world as well as India and China. RIGHT: Father Gonzalo da Silveira
There was very brisk trade between Great Zimbabwe (above) and the Arab world as well as India and China. RIGHT: Father Gonzalo da Silveira
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