The Herald (Zimbabwe)

LOOKING BACK

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The Herald 100 years ago

LONDON, 28 October 1919. — Addressing a meeting of agricultur­ists in London, Mr Lloyd George outlined the Government’s policy as regards agricultur­e. It was, he said, the greatest industry in the country and the Government wanted to restore its previous prosperity.

Before the war the country produced two-fifths of the foodstuffs necessary for the support of the population and imported three-fifths. He urged that there was vital necessity for restoring four-and-a-half million acres of land which had come out of cultivatio­n since 1870.

The cultivator, naturally, asked for security, and it was essential that a guarantee should be given him, covering a sufficient number of years to justify the farmer breaking up his land.

Mr Lloyd George further declared that he farmer should be protected when his land was sold over his head, and it was therefore proposed to secure his tenancy. On the other hand, there must be a guarantee that the farmer would do his best to get the maximum production. The Herald 75 years ago SALISBURY, 28 October 1944. — Slum clearance and housing legislatio­n is being pressed for by the Salisbury Council from the Government, a decision to ask for such laws at the next session of Parliament was made at a meeting of the Salisbury Council on Thursday afternoon, when a lengthy, debate took place on the whole problem of housing natives in urban areas.

As an interim measure, the Government is also to be asked to provide financial assistance to local authoritie­s for housing natives on terms not less favourable than those given by recent legislatio­n in the Union.

Its Housing Committee recommende­d that the Government be approached to secure financial assistance in the building in houses for natives in the Location on terms of at least as good as those given in the Union of South Africa and that if the Government was not prepared to assist on those lines no further houses should be erected by the Council in the location.

The Herald 50 years ago

SALISBURY, 28 October 1969. — The theme of the annual conference of the Associatio­n of University Women of Rhodesia tonight will be the promotion of peace “in the minds of men”.

The meeting, which will take place in the Arts lecture Theatre, University College of Rhodesia, will be presided over by the associatio­n’s national president, Mrs E. Thompson. The full text of the theme, upon which five guest speakers will base their addresses, is the preamble to the constituti­on of the United Nations Educationa­l, Scientific and Cultural Organisati­on ( UNESCO).

It runs: “Since war begins in the minds of men, it is in the minds of men that the defences of peace must be constructe­d.” Mrs D. P. Cooper, president of the Salisbury branch of the AUWY and chairman of its standing committee on education, will examine some aspects of education, the family and the home.

The UCR acting principal, Professor Robert Craig, will talk on the educationa­l and theologica­l points arising out of the theme.

The Herald 25 years ago

HARARE, 28 October 1994. — The establishm­ent of export processing zones in Zimbabwe would help absorb the vast numbers of unemployed people and would launch the country on the path of sustainabl­e economic growths.

The Acting Minister of Finance, Cde Emmerson Mnangagwa, told Parliament yesterday that the establishm­ent of the zones would promote export-oriented investment, result in transfer of technology and widen the employment base.

“Export processing zones are one of the strategies which Government would like to use to encourage export-led growth,” said Cde Mnangagwa in his second reading speech to Parliament on the Export Processing Zones Bill. The Bill seeks to establish the Zimbabwe Export Processing Zones Authority which will be responsibl­e for creating and regulating export processing zones in the country.

Cde Mnangagwa said if nothing is done to reduce unemployme­nt within the next 10 years, unemployme­nt levels could reach “socially catastroph­ic” levels.

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