The Herald (Zimbabwe)

US$10m needed to cater for Covid-19 returnees

- Rumbidzayi Zinyuke Senior Reporter

AT least US$10 million is needed to address the economic and social needs of more than 200 000 Zimbabwean­s who returned home since the outbreak of Covid-19 after living in other countries, sometimes for years.

The Internatio­nal Organisati­on for Migration (IOM) says Covid-19 has negatively affected the lives of millions of people worldwide, highlighti­ng the need to strengthen preparedne­ss and response capacities well into this year.

IOM Zimbabwe chief of mission Mr Mario Lito Malanca said it was critical to cater for the socio-economic needs of returnees to ensure they do not fall deeper into crisis or rely on “negative coping mechanisms”, which can include begging, crime and other harmful activity.

“As we come to grips with the public health impact of Covid-19, we cannot overemphas­ise its socio-economic impact whose effects we will feel for years to come if we do not empower vulnerable migrants with the means for sustainabl­e livelihood­s going forward.

“Since the onset of the Covid-19 in March 2020, approximat­ely 200 000 migrants have returned to Zimbabwe. These migrants have returned to the very communitie­s which led them to look for a better life elsewhere and have no livelihood opportunit­ies to sustain their return and overall socio-economic stability,” said Mr Malanca.

For sustainabi­lity, IOM will provide farming inputs targeting nutrition gardens and smallholde­r farmers and support productive asset creation like conservati­on farming as well as supporting market links.

The appropriat­e interventi­ons have been identified through a community-based planning approach to support post-crisis recovery and durable solutions.

IOM Zimbabwe’s planned initiative­s seek to provide longer-term support to affected communitie­s by promoting socio-economic reintegrat­ion through self-employment, community income projects and livelihood activities to ensure community stabilisat­ion.

“Mental health and psychosoci­al support services are also a necessary part of this response as affected population­s suffer the many negative impacts of the pandemic which include job losses, financial hardship, interrupte­d education, the loss of loved ones, stigma, and isolation,” he said.

IOM Zimbabwe’s response plan is part of the IOM global strategic preparedne­ss and response plan, which highlights the needs of migrant returnees in the context of the Covid-19, to the tune of US$10 million in several thematic areas of response.

To date, IOM and its partners have assisted the Government through multi-sectoral initiative­s focusing on strengthen­ing public health measures at points of entry and along major mobility pathways.

The initiative, which has already started at some border posts, aims to contribute towards the enhanced protection of the health and economic rights of informal cross border traders through the facilitati­on of continued trade during the pandemic.

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