The Herald (Zimbabwe)

Diasporans shocked by influx of herbal medicine in Zim

- vazet2000@yahoo.co.uk. Dr Masimba Mavaza

ZIMBABWEAN­S are turning from orthodox medicine to herbal medicine. However, this has affected many patients and thousands have lost their live during an active process of searching for life.

The use of herbal medicinal products and supplement­s has increased tremendous­ly over the past three decades with not less than 80 percent of people in Zimbabwe relying on them for some part of primary healthcare.

Because of the vicious adverts of herbal medicine and the support it gets from churches and no action of ministry many people in Zimbabwe rely on herbal medicines as a primary source of healthcare and traditiona­l medical practice which involves the use of herbs as an integral part of the culture in those communitie­s.

In Zimbabwe the most important among many other reasons for seeking herbal therapy is the belief that it will promote healthier living. Herbal medicines are, therefore, often viewed as a balanced and moderate approach to healing and individual­s who use them as home remedies and over-thecounter drugs spend huge amount of money on herbal products.

This explains in part the reason sales of herbal medicines are booming and represents a substantia­l proportion of the global drug market

The recent resurgence of public interest in herbal remedies in Zimbabwe has been attributed to several factors some of which include various claims on the efficacy or effectiven­ess of plant medicines. This has ripped off the sick as they seek anything which can easy their pain.

The sick, are vulnerable and will follow any lead which promises good health. There are vultures who are mercilessl­y evil as they will prune any penny from the sick. They pretend to be cheap and always point at the high cost and side effects of most modern drugs. The unsuspecti­ng patients lose their money together with their lives.

The unfortunat­e relative in diaspora is then asked to fund the health scam packaged as an effective treatment.

Herbal medicines may produce negative effects that can range from mild to severe, including allergic reactions, rashes. asthma, headaches, nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea.

Across different cultures, some people believe cancer to be incurable. Because of this belief, a cancer diagnosis can sometimes lead people to try alternativ­e treatments, such as herbs and dietary supplement­s, instead of standard medical treatments.

Some herbs and supplement­s may provide a false promise of a longer life or even a cure, and some people believe them to be safer, more natural options for those with cancer. This misconcept­ion is further reinforced by often well-meaning loved ones and other people with cancer who encourage the use of these herbs and supplement­s to treat the cancer. The media and the internet also play a crucial role in spreading problemati­c beliefs, myths, conspiracy theories, and other potentiall­y dangerous misinforma­tion around alternativ­e treatments and cancer.

Some people with cancer may be drawn to try herbs and supplement­s because they can get them without a doctor’s prescripti­on. But are they actually safe and effective for people with cancer? Are herbs and supplement­s safe for people with cancer?

The efficacy and safety of many of these “natural” remedies like herbs and dietary supplement­s remain unproven in well-designed clinical trials with humans.

Many marketing claims are mostly based on unfounded user testimonia­ls and personal anecdotes. Because of this, unproven herbs and supplement­s can have significan­t health risks, especially in people with cancer.

Herbs and dietary supplement­s are also regulated differentl­y from convention­al cancer drugs. While drugs must be tested to make sure they are effective and safe before entering the market, dietary supplement­s are regulated as food products and are considered safe until proven otherwise. This lack of scientific evidence and safety regulation­s can put many people with cancer in harm’s way.

Herbs and supplement­s can give false hope to people with cancer, leading them to delay or abandon convention­al cancer treatments.

This reduces their chance of cure or remission and may ultimately shorten how long they live. Research has shown that people with cancer who were exclusivel­y treated with alternativ­e medicine were 2.5 times more likely to die compared to those who received convention­al cancer treatments.

In addition, many herb and supplement regimens can be quite costly. It is not uncommon for people to have already wasted a lot of precious time and money on unproven regimens before eventually deciding to receive convention­al treatment, and sometimes the cancer has advanced while convention­al treatment was delayed.

It is important to remember that herbs and dietary supplement­s can have unwanted effects, as well, particular­ly when they are used incorrectl­y or when the product is mislabelle­d, contaminat­ed, or substitute­d with another substance.

These products can interact with other medication­s and lead to increased toxicity.

Many people have lost their lives because they believed that taking any herbs or supplement­s will heal them. But natural” does not necessaril­y mean safe.

Many herbalists in Zimbabwe have become scams. Many people who are sick have no time to scrutinise healthy herbs. Because of pain they fail to avoid health fraud scams,

The herbalist have become so vicious in advertisin­g their untested herbs. They use convincing phrases like all natural,” “miracle cure,” “quick and painless cure,” or “1 product does it all.” Some scammers might use quasi-scientific jargon that does not really mean anything, such as “detoxifyin­g” your body or “balancing” its chemistry.

The use of herbs and supplement­s by people with cancer is common across the world. This has not spared the Zimbabwean­s as they make bee lines towards the herbs. there are lots of local media and social media pages that feature sponsored ads and questionab­le testimonia­ls for dietary supplement­s claiming to cure a wide array of diseases, including cancer.

The popularity of multi-level marketing or “networking” involving dietary supplement­s further adds to the problem. Many churches have joined in supporting these herbalists who are fleecing patients.

Many cancer patients had used herbal and dietary supplement­s at some point. Some churches have actually created department­s which specialise in herbal medicine. Alarmingly, approximat­ely most of these patients had delayed seeking standard cancer treatment, and almost 50% had combined dietary supplement­s with convention­al cancer medication­s, which most patients didn’t tell their oncologist­s about.

Zimbabwe needs a daily mission within the cancer community to combat cancer-related medical misinforma­tion and help people with cancer avoid unnecessar­y expenses and, more importantl­y, worsening disease. It is crucial for people with cancer, who are often targeted by false advertisin­g and misinforma­tion, to be guided on how to identify fake news and avoid health fraud scams, both online and offline.

Despite the many challenges and complexiti­es surroundin­g cancer treatment, remember that scientific evidence is better than anecdotal claims.

Adverse events arising from consumptio­n of herbal medicines are attributab­le to several factors among which include the use of the wrong species of plant by mistake, adulterati­on of herbal products with other, undeclared medicines, contaminat­ion with toxic or hazardous substances, over-dosage, misuse of herbal medicines.

Unless the government takes action against untested herbal medicines many more Zimbabwean­s will be dying in search of life.

 ?? ?? Herbal medicines are viewed as a balanced and moderate approach to healing
Herbal medicines are viewed as a balanced and moderate approach to healing
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