Why signs of a new world order are becoming obvious
IN a remarkable transformation, the Government has ushered in an era of unparalleled efficiency and transparency within its judiciary, positioning the nation’s legal system on a global stage where justice prevails. At the heart of this evolution is the Integrated Electronic Case Management System (IECMS), a groundbreaking initiative designed to automate and streamline the entire lifecycle of legal cases, from filing to resolution and appeal.
Introduced to eliminate the inefficiencies of manual case handling, the IECMS has been a game-changer, particularly in key judicial entities like the Constitutional Court, Supreme Court, High Court, Labour Court, and Administrative Court. The government now sets its sights on cascading this transformative system to magistrate’s court stations across all ten provinces, marking a significant step toward a uniform and technologically advanced justice delivery system.
To ensure the seamless adoption of the IECMS, the Judicial Services Commission (JSC) prioritized comprehensive training and staff development programmes for legal officers. Last year’s efforts yielded positive results, enhancing the overall competence of judicial officers and support staff. This year, the commitment to continuous improvement remains unwavering, with the JSC maintaining its thrust on training as a strategic focus area.
The 2023 legal year was marked by a theme centred on the competency of judicial officers and support staff, recognising that quality justice hinges on the proficiency of those entrusted with its administration. The JSC, through the Judicial Training Institute of Zimbabwe, conducted various training programmes throughout the year. Notable among these were the Magistrate’s National Conference and a dedicated session on implementing the newly promulgated sentencing guidelines.
The training initiatives aimed to equip magistrates with the skills to navigate the changes brought about by the Criminal Procedure (Sentencing Guidelines) Regulations, Statutory Instrument 146 of 2023. Focused on the concept of presumptive penalties, the training provided magistrates with the knowledge to apply these penalties judiciously, with a nuanced understanding of instances where departure might be warranted.
As Zimbabwe strides toward a worldclass judiciary, the commitment to innovation, transparency, and continuous professional development underscores a vision where justice is not just served but is an exemplar on the global stage. The Second Republic dedication to transforming the justice delivery system signals a brighter future, where the rule of law is upheld with efficiency, integrity, and unwavering commitment.
In a concerted effort to fortify the pillars of justice, the JSC has embarked on a series of transformative training initiatives, solidifying its commitment to excellence, efficiency, and human capital development within the country’s judiciary.
At the forefront of this endeavour was the Station Administration Workshop, a comprehensive training session that brought together heads of departments, registrars, deputy registrars of the superior courts, regional magistrates, provincial heads, resident magistrates, officers from the Sheriff ’s Department, accountants, and key administrators. The aim was to capacitate these essential roles with the requisite skills in station administration and management, fostering an environment of operational excellence.
One of the notable milestones achieved in 2023 was the inaugural Registrars and Sheriff ’s Conference, a platform designed to enhance client care management and align with the strategic focus area of human capital development outlined in the JSC’s Strategic Plan. This conference underscored the JSC’s commitment to elevating service standards and ensuring effective care for all those engaging with the judicial system.
The traditional end-of-term Judges’ Symposia also took centre stage, providing an invaluable opportunity for judges across the country to reflect on their performance during the preceding term. Engaging in robust discussions on chosen topics, the symposia not only fostered an environment of introspection but also facilitated the development of skills in addressing topical jurisprudential issues, ensuring that the judiciary remains dynamic and responsive.
Culminating the year’s major training initiatives was the Leadership Conference, a landmark event that brought together over 200 members of the JSC, including judges and magistrates. Beyond its sheer scale, the conference stood as a testament to the JSC’s dedication to fostering leadership excellence within its ranks. There were dynamic sessions and collaborative dialogues during the conference.
In a landmark development, Zimbabwe is set to take centre stage in the African judicial arena, hosting two pivotal conferences that promise to foster the principles of democracy, electoral justice, and constitutionalism across the continent.
At the culmination of January 2024, the JSC is poised to host the 3rd Annual Meeting of the Africa Electoral Justice Network (AEJN), a regional forum that convenes Judges and individuals responsible for adjudicating electoral disputes. This influential gathering transcends borders, bringing together legal luminaries from courts, tribunals, and election management bodies across Africa. The discussions at this event will revolve around the pivotal role of effective judicial practices in promoting, nurturing, strengthening, and consolidating democracy.
The AEJN’s primary objective is to facilitate the exchange of judicial information related to electoral dispute resolution, knowledge, experience, and resources. By addressing emerging challenges to the integrity of elections, the symposium aims to entrench constitutionalism and uphold the rule of law and due process in electoral matters. Through the exchange of ideas and experiences, the AEJN Symposium becomes a crucible for reinforcing electoral justice, good governance, participatory democracy, transparency, and accountability — all integral facets of a democratic society.
As the AEJN symposium concludes, Zimbabwe will gear up to host the 7th Conference of Constitutional Jurisdictions of Africa. Scheduled for October 30 to November 3, 2024, in the breathtaking locale of Victoria Falls, this conference represents the largest gathering of constitutional courts on the African continent.
The conference will serve as a vibrant platform for constitutional courts to converge, exchange insights, and collectively navigate the complexities of constitutional law. Against the backdrop of the majestic Victoria Falls, judges and legal scholars will engage in discussions that transcend borders, contributing to the evolution of constitutional values across the diverse African landscape.
In hosting these two significant conferences, Zimbabwe positions itself as a bastion of legal discourse and a driving force behind the continent’s commitment to democratic ideals. As the world watches, the conferences are poised to leave an indelible mark on the trajectory of African jurisprudence and democratic governance.
The superior courts set the tone for an exemplary year by initiating the period with 2,127 cases carried over from 2022. However, the year concluded with a significant reduction, bringing the total down to 1,381 cases. The courts received a total of 29,433 cases during the year, showcasing an impressive completion and disposal rate of 30,560 cases. Notably, both the Supreme Court and the High Court achieved substantial reductions in their backlogs, highlighting their efficiency in addressing cases.
Despite these successes, the Labour Court experienced a reduction in its backlog by the end of the year. In response, engagements with the Senior Judge of the Labour Court are on the horizon, with the aim of implementing measures to enhance the court’s performance and address the backlog.
In the magistrates’ courts, both criminal and civil divisions demonstrated commendable performance. Criminal courts began the year with 1,218 cases and received a staggering 111,934 cases during the year. Impressively, they managed to complete 102,916 cases, leaving a balance of 9,018 cases as of December 31, 2023. In the civil courts, the year commenced with 1,424 cases carried over from 2022. With 102,354 cases received and 103,778 cases completed, the civil courts effectively whittled down their backlog, concluding the year with only 851 cases pending.
In the civil courts, the year commenced with 1,424 cases carried over from 2022. With 102,354 cases received and 103,778 cases completed, the civil courts effectively whittled down their backlog, concluding the year with only 851 cases pending
THE main events of international politics in 2023 have shown that the origin of the current fundamental changes is natural, and the main processes are constructive. That is why the past year will be considered by future historians as the end of the period in which the new reality was perceived with trepidation, and the beginning of a time when a constructive attitude was developed towards it.
In other words, it was in 2023 that many of us finally realised that the collapse of the previous international order is not a catastrophe, but instead brings significant benefits for the development of the whole world.
Because the very nature of international politics is formed on tragedies, these policies will always be accompanied by the upheavals and horrors of war. But somewhat obscured by all the dramas we are witnessing now, the features of the equilibrium that will form the basis of a relatively peaceful and just order in the future are gradually emerging.
All the more so because some of the characteristics of this new reality have already become visible.
It is particularly positive that the behavior of the powers acting as its bearers is neither destructive of the foundations of inter-state relations nor aimed at fomenting large-scale military confrontation. Among these features of the new international order, some of the most important can be identified. ◆ First, the emergence of democratic multipolarity, symbolized by the BRICS bloc.
◆ Second, the gradual erosion of the monopoly of a small group of states in various sectors of the global economy. Third, the revival of foreign policy activity by a greater number of countries, which we define as the world majority: a group of states that do not set themselves revolutionary tasks, but seek to strengthen their independence in world affairs and determine their own future.
All these vivid phenomena of world politics in 2023 show that political change — to use a definition from the British historian Edward H. Carr’s book, ‘The Twenty Years’ Crisis: 1919-1939’ — is much more likely than revolutionary change, which has always led humanity to world wars. And now we see that even the most conservative forces in international affairs, united in military-political blocs led by the United States, are either moving toward a revision of the order under which they had a privileged position, or are fighting defensive battles whose purpose is to create the conditions for future negotiations.
In the case of the forces of progress, led by the BRICS group, the struggle for change is also characterised by hopes for revision of the international order, but not its decisive destruction. This allows the observer to be cautiously optimistic about our common future.
The BRICS group emerged at a time when the dominance of the US and its closest European allies in world affairs was almost complete, when they could act as the main distributors of global benefits and, most importantly, when this situation was to some extent acceptable to other states.
This is another phenomenon of the international order to which we are now saying goodbye, and of the way in which it is happening. Never before has the injustice shown to the interests of the majority of the world’s countries been so effectively offset by the benefits that have accrued to virtually everyone from globalisation.
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